Sep
30
2021
Bastian Asmus
Wir bleiben im späten Mittelalter und bei den Feuerwaffen, genauer bei den Hakenbüchsen. Ein Thema, das mich fasziniert, nicht wegen der Anwendung der Feuerwaffen, die ich ablehne, sondern wegen der Ingenieursleistung der Gießer im späten Mittelalter.
Bohren von Vollmetall war im späten Mittelalter nicht möglich. Die Bohrer, oder Neber, wie sie hießen waren schlicht nicht gut genug um Bronze zu bohren. Was es gab, waren Neber, die aber eher als Reibahlen, oder bestenfalls zum geringfügigen Aufbohren taugten.
Ein spätmittelalterlicher Bohrer, Neber genannt. Der text besagt: ein Neber dii püxn aüf zü porn.
Was hat das nun mit den Gießern zu tun?
Ganz einfach: Da der Lauf nicht gebohrt werden konnte, musste er gegossen werden. Dies führ zu außerordentlichen Schwierigkeiten, die umso größer werden, je länger und dünner die Läufe werden.
Das Museum Schloss Salder besitzt ein Hakenbüchsenfragment, das auf Burg Lichtenberg bei Salzgitter gefunden wurde und ist auf mich zugekommen, ob es möglich sei, die zugehörige Hakenbüchse zu rekonstruieren. Ziel ist eine beschussfähige (Böller) Hakenbüchse, die zusammen mit der Hakenbüchsenfragment im Museum Schloss Salder ausgestellt werden soll.
Der oben erwähnte Wunsch nach dem Beschuss, erlegt uns einige Einschränkungen auf, die im Einzelnen diskutiert werden müssen, da wir in diesen Punkten vom original abweichen müssen.
VIDEO
Ich habe mich dazu entschieden dieses Projekt als Mini Dokumentarfilm zu begleiten. Im ersten Teil beschreibe im Video zunächst woher der Fund stammt und was Hakenbüchsen überhaupt sind. Wozu hat man sie verwendet? Wann kamen sie auf? Wie ist der Fund zu datieren? Welcher Vergleichsstücke gibt es?
Welche Schwierigkeiten es mit sich bringt aus einem Fragment eine komplette Hakenbüchse zu rekonstruieren, wird in der Doku ebenso thematisiert, wie die Tatsache, dass es sich bei der Rekonstruktion natürlich nur um eine Hypothese handeln kann, denn der Fund ist ziemlich einzigartig!
Literatur
{1698736:QNAUXYIS}
harvard1
default
asc
0
4242
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A1200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2226JM8AN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStephan%20M%26%23xF6%3Bslein%20%282008%29%20%26%23x2018%3BFr%26%23xFC%3Bhbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%26%23x2013%3B%20neue%20Befunde%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in.%20%3Ci%3EVortr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Rahden%5C%2FWestfalen%2C%20pp.%20109%26%23x2013%3B130.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00fchbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%5Cu2013%20neue%20Befunde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Vortr%5Cu00e4ge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A13%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2246XIMTVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJ.J.%20Butler%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDie%20Anf%26%23xE4%3Bnge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rahden%2C%20Westf%3A%20Verlag%20Marie%20Leidorf%20%28Forschungen%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bometrie%20und%20Altertumswissenschaft%2C%20Bd.%201%29%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Die%20Anf%5Cu00e4nge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22ger%20eng%20fre%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-89646-871-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A09%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWUKGXXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%20%28no%20date%29%20in%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A06%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225H87R8UU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dines%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDines%2C%20I.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Maui%26%23xE8%3Bge%2C%20M.%20and%20Westerman-Angerhausen%2C%20H.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EZwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%5C%2FBoston%3A%20de%20Gruyter%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B14.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maui%5Cu00e8ge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiltrud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerman-Angerhausen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Zwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A39%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ICDYHGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERossi%2C%20J.-B.%20de%20%281890%29%20%26%23x2018%3BCloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%26%23xE9%3Bdicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%26%23xE8%3Bcle%2C%20trouv%26%23xE9%3Be%20%26%23xE0%3B%20Canino%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bart%20chr%26%23xE9%3Btien%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%2833%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%5Cu00e9dicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%5Cu00e8cle%2C%20trouv%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20Canino%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.-Baptista%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G52836AQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281961%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%26%23xDF%3Bereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%26%23xE4%3Bnde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EHammaburg%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20A.%20F.%208%2C%20pp.%20107%26%23x2013%3B132.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%5Cu00dfereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%5Cu00e4nde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DF9XDGI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281968%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%26%23xFC%3Bbeck%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Wagen.%20Ein%20l%26%23xFC%3Bbeckisches%20Jahrbuch%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20164%26%23x2013%3B171.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%5Cu00fcbeck%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IN9A2H8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Pohl-Weber%2C%20R.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EAus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Bremen%2C%20pp.%20157%26%23x2013%3B174.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pohl-Weber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWBHWHWG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281986%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%26%23x201C%3Bum%201200%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Beiheft%204%2C%20pp.%20389%26%23x2013%3B405.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%5C%22um%201200%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2DXZ99G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BErg%26%23xE4%3Bnzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Janssen%2C%20W.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%29%2C%20pp.%20201%26%23x2013%3B227.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Erg%5Cu00e4nzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CPX92XCU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281992%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Waurick%2C%20G.%20and%20B%26%23xF6%3Bhme%2C%20H.%20W.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EDas%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%26%23xE4%3Brz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sigmaringen%3A%20Thorbecke%20%28Publikationen%20zur%20Ausstellung%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Salier%20und%20Ihr%20Reich%26%23x2019%3B%20%5C%2F%20Ausstellung%20Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%2C%201992%20Speyer%29%2C%20pp.%20405%26%23x2013%3B414.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waurick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horst%20Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%20%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%5Cu00e4rz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%223-7995-4140-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNC9C3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEin%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%26%23xE4%3Bnden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20313%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ein%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%5Cu00e4nden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKIKABBU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bttingen%2C%20pp.%20251%26%23x2013%3B301.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FFUFS9V6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%26%23xFC%3Bsse%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20337%26%23x2013%3B351.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%5Cu00fcsse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Bernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKJS5RNK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281995%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGie%26%23xDF%3Bformen%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMainzer%20Zeitschrift%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2090%5C%2F91%2C%20pp.%20183%26%23x2013%3B225.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gie%5Cu00dfformen%20fr%5Cu00fcher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%5C%2F96%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNZVJZ6N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Stiegemann%2C%20C.%20and%20Wemhoff%2C%20M.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3E799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Mainz%3A%20P.%20von%20Zabern%2C%20pp.%20356%26%23x2013%3B364.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiegemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wemhoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-8053-2456-4%20978-3-8053-2460-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ZV3MN3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Janssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJanssen%2C%20W.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%26%23xE4%3Bgen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBeitr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20K%26%23xF6%3Bln%2C%20pp.%20135%26%23x2013%3B235.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%5Cu00e4gen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Beitr%5Cu00e4ge%20zur%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EXBIW7AU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaiduck%2C%20H.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2025%5C%2F26%2C%20pp.%2087%26%23x2013%3B105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%5C%2F98%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZJGGXE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sugaki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESugaki%2C%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BHydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2066%2C%20pp.%20398%26%23x2013%3B402.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sugaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitakaze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mizota%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MIQUCSWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suhling%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuhling%2C%20L.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BKupfer-%20und%20Silberh%26%23xFC%3Btten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20Neuzeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EBerichte%20der%20Geologischen%20Bundesanstalt%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2041%2C%20pp.%20219%26%23x2013%3B231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kupfer-%20und%20Silberh%5Cu00fctten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20Neuzeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suhling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGKI7EUF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Telle%20and%20Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETelle%2C%20R.%20and%20Th%26%23xF6%3Bnni%26%23xDF%3Ben%2C%20M.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2043%282%29%2C%20pp.%2055%26%23x2013%3B87.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e4historische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%5Cu00f6mischer%20Zeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Telle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7EWRSMR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThies%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGoslar%20und%20die%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20nieders%26%23xE4%3Bchsichen%20Geb%26%23xE4%3Bude%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B113.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Goslar%20und%20die%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20nieders%5Cu00e4chsichen%20Geb%5Cu00e4ude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2252VEN5A4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tholl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETholl%2C%20S.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMacht%20und%20Pracht%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Natur%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Technik.%20Band%202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20302%26%23x2013%3B315.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macht%20und%20Pracht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tholl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Der%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%5Cu2013%20Natur%20%5Cu2013%20Technik.%20Band%202%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EHWFFTXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%2C%20Rehren%2C%20T.%20and%20Pigott%2C%20V.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%282%29%2C%20pp.%20308%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V2HRQMZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20and%20Giardino%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20and%20Giardino%2C%20C.%20%282012%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSerge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTin%20Problem%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAux%20Marges%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Barcheologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Paris%3A%20De%20Boccard%2C%20pp.%20253%26%23x2013%3B260.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Serge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%27Tin%20Problem%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chrisoph%20Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giardino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aux%20Marges%20de%20l%27archeologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ANUMU228%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20World%20Prehistory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2022%283%29%2C%20pp.%20301%26%23x2013%3B327.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Models%20for%20the%20development%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20Southwest%20Asia%20have%20for%20a%20long%20time%20been%20focussed%20on%20research%20carried%20out%20in%20the%20lowland%20regions%20of%20the%20Levant%20and%20Mesopotamia.%20These%20models%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20the%20different%20developmental%20trajectories%20witnessed%20in%20the%20resource-rich%20highlands%20of%20Anatolia%2C%20the%20Caucasus%2C%20and%20Iran.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20beginnings%20of%20the%20use%20and%20production%20of%20metals%20in%20Iran%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20with%20a%20cursory%20overview%20of%20the%20lowland%20model%20%28the%20%5Cu2018Levantine%20Paradigm%5Cu2019%29%20in%20order%20to%20highlight%20these%20differences.%20By%20synthesizing%20data%20from%20a%20number%20of%20current%20research%20projects%20exploring%20the%20early%20metallurgy%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20how%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20highland%20regions%20of%20Southwest%20Asia%20was%20at%20the%20very%20forefront%20of%20technological%20innovation%20from%20the%20seventh%20through%20the%20second%20millennium%20BC.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2EKR4P6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20%282007%29%20%26%23x2018%3BOf%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EMetals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B135.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Of%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Metals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226BHB294B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETimberlake%2C%20S.%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMedieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeology%20in%20Wales%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2042%2C%20pp.%2045%26%23x2013%3B59.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Medieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8Z9P8RJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tong%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETong%2C%20K.-W.%20%281983%29%20%26%23x2018%3BShang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAsian%20Music%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2015%2C%20pp.%20103%26%23x2013%3B184.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kin-Woon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%5C%2F84%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XNDV4HTD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toulmin%20and%20Barton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221964-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToulmin%2C%20P.%20and%20Barton%2C%20P.%20B.%20%281964%29%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EGeochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2028%285%29%2C%20pp.%20641%26%23x2013%3B671.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toulmin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-7037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6V66-48C8FV2-R%5C%2F2%5C%2F9c31a1d20677d979c2491a7f2007be65%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NEQIVK3N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETsemekhman%2C%20L.%20S.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BModeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERussian%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Chemistry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2075%282%29%2C%20pp.%20186%26%23x2013%3B190.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20Sh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burylev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miroevskii%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Three%20different%20approximations%20are%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20components%20and%20fusion%20diagrams%20of%20ternary%20oxosulfide%20systems%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S%20and%20FeS-FeO-Ni3S2.%20The%20coordinates%20of%20eutectic%20points%20and%20eutectic%20temperatures%20are%20obtained%2C%20and%20equations%20for%20calculating%20the%20thermodynamic%20activities%20of%20the%20components%20are%20derived%20for%20the%20system%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RCEPPNS5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUllwer%2C%20H.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMessingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EErzmetall%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2054%286%29%2C%20pp.%20319%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Messingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GB8GSJCA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%20and%20H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23xDC%3Bnsal%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20and%20H.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bn%26%23xFC%3Bl%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEvidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%26%23xFC%3Blintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ET%26%23xDC%3BBA-AR%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2012%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B142.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%5Cu00fclintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAMUDVJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUrsula%20Mende%20%281984%29%20%26%23x2018%3BRomanische%20Giessl%26%23xF6%3Bwen%20in%20N%26%23xFC%3Brnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%26%23xFC%3Btte%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAnzeiger%20des%20Germanischen%20Nationalmuseums%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B12.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Romanische%20Giessl%5Cu00f6wen%20in%20N%5Cu00fcrnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%5Cu00fctte%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IIEFNDZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EValde-Nowak%2C%20P.%2C%20Klappauf%2C%20L.%20and%20Linke%2C%20F.%20A.%20%282004%29%20%26%23x2018%3BNeolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ENachrichten%20aus%20Niedersachsens%20Urgeschichte%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2073%2C%20pp.%2043%26%23x2013%3B48.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pawel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klappauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Friedrich%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2242GQSNMU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE1%3Blyi%2C%20K.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlockengu%26%23xDF%3Banlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%26%23xF6%3Bfen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EComunicationes%20archaeologicae%20Hungariae%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20143--169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glockengu%5Cu00dfanlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%5Cu00f6fen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katalin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M9AL2LL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVerschiedene%20%281400%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%26%23x2019%3B.%20Wien.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%28Accessed%3A%2025%20January%202018%29.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Johannes%20Wienner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anmerkungen%3A%20Titel%20fingiert.%20-%20Volldigitalisat.%20%2C%20Johannes%20Wienner%20%28um%201437%29%3A%20Schreiber%3B%20%5BUnterkircher%2C%20Datierte%20IV%2C%201976%5D.%2C%20Einband%3A%20Restaurierter%20Originaleinband%3A%20Rotes%20Leder%20mit%20Streicheisenlinien%20%28Rautenmuster%29%20%5Cu00fcber%20Holzdeckeln%2C%20Wien%20%3F%2C%2015.%20Jhdt.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Z6KSFD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wadsworth%20and%20Lesuer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWadsworth%2C%20J.%20and%20Lesuer%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282000%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMaterials%20Characterization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%2C%20pp.%20315%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wadsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lesuer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPIAXX6M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wagner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWagner%2C%20G.%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281980%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEarly%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Craddock%2C%20P.%20T.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20British%20Museum%2C%20pp.%2063%26%23x2013%3B80.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gentner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gropengiesser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Craddock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Scientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BA32HUA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWallbrecht%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Blachnik%2C%20R.%20and%20Mills%2C%20K.%20C.%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%26%23x2013%3BRothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EThermochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%282%29%2C%20pp.%20189%26%23x2013%3B198.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%5Cu2013Rothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blachnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kennth%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mills%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20between%20230%20and%20800%20K%20have%20been%20determined%20by%20differential%20scanning%20calorimetry%20for%20several%20alloy%20compositions%20in%20the%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%20and%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems.%20The%20following%20alloy%20compositions%20have%20been%20studied%3A%20Cu0.81Sb0.19%2C%20Cu0.67Sb0.33%2C%20Cu0.75Sb0.25%2C%20Cu0.715Sb0.285%2C%20Ag0.9Sb0.1%2C%20Ag0.77Sb0.23%2C%20Au0.34Sb0.66%20and%20Au0.67Bi0.33%2C%20and%20any%20transition%20data%20recorded%20have%20been%20used%20to%20provide%20phase%20diagram%20information.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220040-6031%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6THV-44FF6HW-DF%5C%2F2%5C%2F438d336655dc3ca3b90905b2590323d2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237ZXKRVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walther%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalther%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20varistische%20Lagerst%26%23xE4%3Bttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20der%20Deustchen%20Gesellschaft%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Geowissenschaften%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20133%2C%20pp.%20667%26%23x2013%3B698.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20varistische%20Lagerst%5Cu00e4ttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hansjust%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walther%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3CAKDKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Watkinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWatkinson%2C%20D.%2C%20Weber%2C%20L.%20and%20Anheuser%2C%20K.%20%282005%29%20%26%23x2018%3BStaining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2047%281%29%2C%20pp.%2069%26%23x2013%3B82.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Staining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watkinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anheuser%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228EQVNNQG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWattenbach%2C%20W.%20%281877%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEkkehart%20%28Chronist%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAllgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Leipzig%3A%20Duncker%20%26amp%3B%20Humblot%20%28Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%29%2C%20pp.%20793%26%23x2013%3B794.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ekkehart%20%28Chronist%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilhelm%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E42RXVRP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20and%20Baumann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%20and%20Baumann%2C%20A.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIsotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMineralium%20Deposita%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2032%2C%20pp.%20292%26%23x2013%3B295.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Isotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baumann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HNBF6T46%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%2C%20Delevaux%2C%20M.%20H.%20and%20Doe%2C%20B.%20R.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EContributions%20to%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2065%283%29%2C%20pp.%20273%26%23x2013%3B281.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2FBF00375513.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryse%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delevaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22New%20lead%20isotopic%20compositions%20have%20been%20measured%20for%20Paleozoic%20bedded%20and%20vein%20ore%20deposits%20of%20Europe%20by%20the%20high%20precision%20thermal%20emission%20%28triple%20filament%29%20technique.%20Eleven%20samples%20have%20been%20analyzed%20from%20the%20Upper%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20with%20representatives%20from%20Poland%20to%20England%2C%20three%20samples%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Rammelsberg%20deposit%20and%20one%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Meggen%20deposit%2C%20both%20of%20which%20are%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%20and%20are%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20%28FRG%29%3B%20and%20also%20two%20vein%20deposits%20from%20the%20FRG%20were%20analyzed%2C%20from%20Ramsbeck%20in%20Devonian%20host%20rocks%20and%20from%20Grund%20in%20Carboniferous%20host%20rocks.%20For%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20samples%20from%20Germany%2C%20the%20mineralization%20is%20of%20variable%20lead%20isotopic%20composition%20and%20appears%20to%20have%20been%20derived%20about%20250%20m.y.%20ago%20from%201700%20m.y.%20old%20sources%2C%20or%20detritus%20of%20this%20age%2C%20in%20Paleozoic%20sedimentary%20rocks.%20Samples%20from%20England%2C%20Holland%2C%20and%20Poland%20have%20different%20isotopic%20characteristics%20from%20the%20German%20samples%2C%20indicative%20of%20significantly%20different%20source%20material%20%28perhaps%20older%29.%20The%20isotopic%20variability%20of%20the%20samples%20from%20the%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20in%20Germany%20probably%20favors%20the%20lead%20containing%20waters%20coming%20from%20shoreward%20%28where%20poor%20mixing%20is%20to%20be%20expected%29%20rather%20than%20basinward%20%28where%20better%20mixing%20is%20likely%29%20directions.%20The%20data%20thus%20support%20the%20interpretation%20of%20the%20metal%20source%20already%20given%20by%20Wedepohl%20in%201964.%20Data%20on%20samples%20from%20Rammelsberg%20and%20Meggen%20tend%20to%20be%20slightly%20less%20radiogenic%20than%20for%20the%20Kupferschiefer%2C%20about%20the%20amount%20expected%20if%20the%20leads%20were%20all%20derived%20from%20the%20same%20source%20material%20but%20100%20to%20150%20m.y.%20apart%20in%20time.%20The%20vein%20galena%20from%20Ramsbeck%20is%20similar%20to%20that%20from%20Rammelsberg%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%2C%20both%20in%20rocks%20of%20Devonian%20age%3B%20vein%20galena%20from%20Grund%20in%20Upper%20Carboniferous%20country%20rocks%20is%20similar%20to%20some%20bedded%20Kupferschiefer%20mineralization%20in%20Permian%20rocks%2C%20as%20if%20the%20lead%20composition%20was%20formed%20at%20about%20the%20same%20time%20and%20from%20similar%20source%20material%20as%20the%20bedded%20deposits.%20Although%20heat%20has%20played%20a%20more%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20some%20of%20these%20deposits%20%28veins%20and%20Rammelsberg-Meggen%29%20than%20in%20others%20%28Kupferschiefer%29%2C%20there%20is%20no%20indication%20of%20radically%20different%20sources%20for%20the%20lead%2C%20all%20apparently%20coming%20from%20sedimentary%20source%20material%20containing%20Precambrian%20detritus.%20One%20feldspar%20lead%20sample%20from%20the%20Brocken-Oker%20Granite%20is%20not%20the%20same%20in%20isotopic%20composition%20as%20any%20of%20the%20ores%20analyzed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00375513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229657RCIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weeks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeeks%2C%20L.%20R.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BLead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2051%284%29%2C%20pp.%20576%26%23x2013%3B597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lloyd%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2WW876R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeisgerber%2C%20G.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%26%23x2013%3B%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArabian%20archaeology%20and%20epigraphy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%5Cu2013%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3ICK667%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitney%20and%20Evans%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitney%2C%20D.%20L.%20and%20Evans%2C%20B.%20W.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BAbbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2095%2C%20p.%20185187.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Abbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHW6RB7K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wertime%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Franklin%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Olin%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20and%20Wertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20Press%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87474-703-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KK2SUK2Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilfried%20Tittmann%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Gesch%26%23xFC%3Btzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%26%23xE8%3B%26%23x1E3F%3Bete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EWaffen-%20und%20Kost%26%23xFC%3Bmkunde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%2C%20pp.%20145%26%23x2013%3B147.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Gesch%5Cu00fctzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%5Cu00e8%5Cu1e3fete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stephan Möslein (2008) ‘Frühbronzezeitliche Depotfunde im Alpenvorland – neue Befunde’, in. Vorträge des 26. NIederbayerischen Archäologentages, Deggendorf , Rahden/Westfalen, pp. 109–130.
J.J. Butler (2002) ‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on Rings and Ribs’, in Die Anfänge der Metallurgie in der alten Welt =: The beginnings of metallurgy in the old world . Rahden, Westf: Verlag Marie Leidorf (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 1), pp. 229–243.
‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on RIngs and Ribs’ (no date) in, pp. 229–243.
Dines, I. (2010) ‘The Theophilus Manuscript Tradition Reconsidered in the Light of New Manuscript Discoveries’, in Mauiège, M. and Westerman-Angerhausen, H. (eds) Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: Die Schedula diversarum artium . Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 3–14.
Rossi, J.-B. de (1890) ‘Cloche, avec inscription dédicatoire, du VIIIe ou IXe siècle, trouvée à Canino’,
Revue de l’art chrétien , (33), pp. 1–5. Available at:
https://archive.org/details/revuedelartchr1890lill .
Drescher, H. (1961) ‘Zwei mittelalterliche Gießereien auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Hamburger Doms’, Hammaburg , A. F. 8, pp. 107–132.
Drescher, H. (1968) ‘Mittelalterliche Bronzegrapen aus Lübeck’, Der Wagen. Ein lübeckisches Jahrbuch , pp. 164–171.
Drescher, H. (1982) ‘Zu den bronzenen Grapen des 12.-16. Jahrhunderts aus Nordwestdeuschland’, in Pohl-Weber, R. (ed.) Aus dem Alltag der Mittelalterlichen Stadt. Handbuch zur Sonderausstellung . Bremen, pp. 157–174.
Drescher, H. (1986) ‘Zum Guss von Bronze, Messing und Zinn “um 1200”’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , Beiheft 4, pp. 389–405.
Drescher, H. (1987) ‘Ergänzende Bemerkungen zum Giessereifund von Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf’, in Janssen, W. (ed.) Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf . (Rheinische Ausgrabungen), pp. 201–227.
Drescher, H. (1992) ‘Glocken und Glockenguss im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert’, in Waurick, G. and Böhme, H. W. (eds) Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125 : Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz; [Ausstellung im Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer, vom 23. März bis 21. Juni 1992] . Sigmaringen: Thorbecke (Publikationen zur Ausstellung ‘Die Salier und Ihr Reich’ / Ausstellung Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125, 1992 Speyer), pp. 405–414.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Ein Kommentar zu: Gerhard Laub, Zum Nachweis von Rammelsberger Kupfer in Kunstgegenständen aus Goslar und in anderen Metallarbeiten des Mittelalters’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 313–316.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Herstellungstechnik mittelalterlicher Bronzen aus Goslar. Der Marktbrunnen, der neu gefundene Bronze Vogel, der Greif vom Kaiserhaus und der Kaiserstuhl’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst . Göttingen, pp. 251–301.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Technik berwardinischer Silber- und Bronzegüsse’, in Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen: Katalog der Ausstellung, Hildesheim 1993. Band 1 , pp. 337–351.
Drescher, H. (1995) ‘Gießformen früher Glocken aus Mainz’, Mainzer Zeitschrift , 90/91, pp. 183–225.
Drescher, H. (1999) ‘Die Glocken der karolingerzeitlichen Stiftdkirche bei Vreden, Kreis Ahaus’, in Stiegemann, C. and Wemhoff, M. (eds) 799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn: Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999 . Mainz: P. von Zabern, pp. 356–364.
Janssen, W. (1987) ‘Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn- Schwarzrheindorf. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Drescher, Christoph J. Raub und Josef Riederer.’, in Beiträge zur Archäologie des Rheinlandes. Rheinische Ausgrabungen . Köln, pp. 135–235.
Haiduck, H. (1997) ‘Die mittelalterliche Gussform eines Taufkessels aus der Kirche von Cappel (Kreis Cuxhaven)’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , 25/26, pp. 87–105.
Sugaki, A. et al. (1981) ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of nukundamite and its crystal structure’, American Mineralogist , 66, pp. 398–402.
Suhling, L. (1997) ‘Kupfer- und Silberhütten in Buchillustrationen der frühen Neuzeit’, Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , 41, pp. 219–231.
Telle, R. and Thönnißen, M. (2006) ‘Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit’, Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit , 43(2), pp. 55–87.
Thies, H. (1993) ‘Goslar und die frühen niedersächsichen Gebäude’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 95–113.
Tholl, S. (2001) ‘Macht und Pracht’, in Der Rammelsberg. Tausend Jahre Mensch – Natur – Technik. Band 2 , pp. 302–315.
Thornton, C., Rehren, T. and Pigott, V. (2009) ‘The Production of Speiss (Iron Arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran’, Journal of Archaeological Science , 36(2), pp. 308–316.
Thornton, C. P. and Giardino, C. (2012) ‘Serge Cleuziou and the “Tin Problem”’, in Aux Marges de l’archeologie: Hommage a Serge Cleuziou . Paris: De Boccard, pp. 253–260.
Thornton, C. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Complex Metallurgy on the Iranian Plateau: Escaping the Levantine Paradigm’, Journal of World Prehistory , 22(3), pp. 301–327. doi: 10.1007/s10963-009-9019-1.
Thornton, C. P. (2007) ‘Of brass and bronze in prehistoric Southwest Asia’, in Metals and Mines. Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 123–135.
Timberlake, S. (2002) ‘Medieval lead smelting boles near Penguelan, Cwmystwyth, Ceredigion’, Archaeology in Wales , 42, pp. 45–59.
Tong, K.-W. (1983) ‘Shang musical instruments (Teil 2)’, Asian Music , 15, pp. 103–184.
Toulmin, P. and Barton, P. B. (1964) ‘A thermodynamic study of pyrite and pyrrhotite’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 28(5), pp. 641–671. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90083-3.
Tsemekhman, L. S. et al. (2002) ‘Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties and Fusion Diagrams of Ternary Oxosulfide Systems’, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry , 75(2), pp. 186–190.
Ullwer, H. (2001) ‘Messingherstellung nach dem alten Galmeiverfahren’, Erzmetall , 54(6), pp. 319–326.
Ünsal Yalçin and H. Gönül Yalçin (2009) ‘Evidence for early use of tin at Tülintepe in eastern Anatolia’, TÜBA-AR , 12, pp. 123–142.
Ursula Mende (1984) ‘Romanische Giesslöwen in Nürnberg und Wien und ihre Zuordnung zur Magdeburger Giesshütte’, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums , pp. 7–12.
Valde-Nowak, P., Klappauf, L. and Linke, F. A. (2004) ‘Neolithische Besiedlung der Gebirgslandschaften: Fallstudie Harz’, Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte , 73, pp. 43–48.
Vályi, K. (1999) ‘Glockengußanlage und Bronzeschmelzöfen im Hof des Klosters von Szer vom Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Comunicationes archaeologicae Hungariae , pp. 143--169.
Verschiedene (1400) ‘Sammelhandschrift zur Kriegskunst’. Wien. Available at:
http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/hschrift/handschriften_benuetzung.htm (Accessed: 25 January 2018).
Wadsworth, J. and Lesuer, D. J. (2000) ‘The knives of J. Richtig as featured in Ripley-Yens Believe it or Not’, Materials Characterization , 45, pp. 315–326.
Wagner, G. A. et al. (1980) ‘Early Bronze Age lead-silver mining and metallurgy in the Aegean: the ancient workings on Siphnos’, in Craddock, P. T. (ed.) Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy . London: British Museum, pp. 63–80.
Wallbrecht, P. C., Blachnik, R. and Mills, K. C. (1981) ‘The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume–Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems’, Thermochimica Acta , 45(2), pp. 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(81)80143-8.
Walther, H. (1982) ‘Die varistische Lagerstättenbildung im westlichen Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrift der Deustchen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften , 133, pp. 667–698.
Watkinson, D., Weber, L. and Anheuser, K. (2005) ‘Staining of archaeological glass form manganese-rich environments’, Archaeometry , 47(1), pp. 69–82.
Wattenbach, W. (1877) ‘Ekkehart (Chronist)’, in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie), pp. 793–794. Available at:
http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/ db/bsb00008363/images/index.html?seite=795 .
Wedepohl, K. H. and Baumann, A. (1997) ‘Isotope composition of medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe’, Mineralium Deposita , 32, pp. 292–295.
Wedepohl, K. H., Delevaux, M. H. and Doe, B. R. (1978) ‘The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Paleozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 65(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/BF00375513.
Weeks, L. R. et al. (2009) ‘Lead isotope analyses of Bronze Age copper-base artefacts from al-Midamman, Yemen: towards the identification of an indigenous metal production and exchange system in the southern Red Sea region’, Archaeometry , 51(4), pp. 576–597.
Weisgerber, G. (2006) ‘The mineral wealth of ancient Arabia and its use I: Copper mining and smelting at Feinan and Timna – comparison and evaluation of techniques, production, and strategies’, Arabian archaeology and epigraphy , 17, pp. 1–30.
Whitney, D. L. and Evans, B. W. (2010) ‘Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals’,
American Mineralogist , 95, p. 185187. Available at:
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2010_Abstracts/Jan10_Abstracts/Whitney_p185_10.pdf .
Wertime, T. A. (1978) ‘The search for ancient tin: the geographic and historic boundaries’, in Franklin, A. D., Olin, J. S., and Wertime, T. A. (eds) The Search for Ancient Tin: A Seminar . Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 1–6.
Wilfried Tittmann (1993) ‘Die Geschützdarstellung des Walter de Milèḿete von 1326/7’,
Waffen- und Kostümkunde , 36, pp. 145–147. Available at:
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/technikhist/tittmann/6%20Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf .
Kommentare deaktiviert für Mini-Doku: Eine neue Hakenbüchse für das Museum Schloss Salder | posted in Archaeometallurgie , Doku , Geschichte
Sep
29
2021
Bastian Asmus
Eine metallographische Untersuchung für eine bronzenes Handrohr: Was sind Lunker? Was sind Gaseinschlüsse? Wie lassen sie sich unterscheiden? Wie entstehen sie? Was ist ein dendritisches Gefüge? Und was bedeutet das für die mechanischen Eigenschaften? Im Video gibt es die Antworten auf diese Fragen…
VIDEO
In diesem Video dokumentiere ich wie eine in der Werkstatt entstandene Handbüchse untersucht wird. Es handelt sich dabei um die Rekonstruktion der Handbüchse oder des Handrohrs von Borgholm, einer sehr frühen, kleinen Handbüchse die in Schweden gefunden wurde. Die Büchse wurde experimentell gegossen und wird nun auf mögliche Gussfehler untersucht. Außerdem werden ein paar Grundbegriffe der Metallographie geklärt.
Zunächst lege ich einen Schnitt durch die komplette Büchse,um festzustellen wie gut – oder schlecht – der Guss ist. Sehen wir viele Einschlüsse oder wenige? Kam es zu über mäßiger Reaktion mit der Formwand?Hat das Schmelzen geklappt? Hat die Schmelze zu viel Gas aufgenommen? Dies sind nur ein paar grundlegende Fragen, die jeden Gießer interessieren. Die metallographische Untersuchung kann viele dieser Fragen beantworten.
Die Probe wird zunächst mit geschliffen, danach mit 3 µm Diammantsuspension poliert. Angeätzt wird mit alkoholischer Eisenchloridlösung. Dadurch wird das Kristallgefüge sichtbar gemacht und kann dann unter dem Mikroskop interpretiert werden.
Dieses Video steht im Zusammenhang einer größeren Fragestellung zur Entwicklung des Gießereiwesens in Europa ab dem frühen Mittelalter. Der Büchsenguss steht in engem Zusammenhang mit Innovationen im Gießereiwesen, da er ab dem späten Mittelalter wichtige Impulse beisteuert. Dies ist vor allem darin begründet, dass die Gießerei nun aufgrund der mechanischen Anforderungen an die Geschütze gezwungen wurde ihre Verfahren zu verbessern.
Kommentare deaktiviert für Metallographische Untersuchung einer bronzenen Handbüchse | posted in Analyse , Archaeometallurgie , Auflichtmikroskopie , Laborpraxis , Metallographie , Naturwissenschaft
Sep
29
2021
Bastian Asmus
Wiltu ein puchsn gießn sei sy gros oder klayn
Das Handrohr oder die Handbüchse von Danzig ist eine ungewöhnliche, sehr frühe Form einer Feuerwaffe. Ungewöhnlich ist das Handrohr weil sie an der Mündung eine dreigesichtige Darstellung zeigt. Sie wird von einigen Kollegen als Darstellung des slawischen Gottes Triglav interpretiert .
Wie alt ist das Handrohr von Danzig?
Leider ist das Handrohr von Danzig nicht genau datierbar, da die Fundumstände unklar sind. Wir wissen das ungefähre Funddatum: um die 1920er Jahre. Es gibt zwei konkurrierende Angaben :
VIDEO
Sie stammt aus der Gegend von Schwedt, von einem Teich auf einem Gutshof Sie stammt aus der Nähe der Stadt Danzig, und ist bei Baggerarbeiten aufgetaucht
Die Handbüchse war lange im Privatbesitz und wurde 2014 bei Christies versteigert. Heute befindet sich in den Sammlungen der Royal Armouries in England. Anhand der stilistischen Merkmale ist die Handbüchse vermutlich zwischen der Mitte des 14. und Beginn des 15. Jahrhunderts nach Christus entstanden.
In diesem Video zeige ich euch, wie ich das Danzig Handrohr im späten Mittelalter im Wachsausschmelzverfahren gegossen hätte. Ich habe zunächst ein Originalwachs modelliert. Danach machte ich eine Form aus einem feuerfesten Stoff: Formlehm . Beim Brennen der Form läuft das Wachs aus der Form und hinterlässt den Formhohlraum im Lehm. In diesen kann die Bronze eingegossen werden. Zur Entformung muss ich die Gussform zerschlagen: Die Form ist verloren, jedes Gussstück somit ein Unikat..
Welches Material?
Leider liegen bis heute keine genauen Zusammensetzungsanalysen des Handrohrs vor. Es ist definitiv eine Kupferlegierung, Messing scheidet für die Zeitstellung und Region aus. Es bleiben Kupfer und Zinnbronze. Stark Kupfer reiche Legierung sind zwar ein ungeeigneter Werkstoff, diese wurden aber wie neuere Untersuchungen an einer anderen Büchsen zeigen, tatsächlich verwendet . Zudem lässt sich am den zahlreichen Rehnungen aus dem Deutschordensgebiet nachweisen, das Kupfer offenbar für den Büchsenguss Verwendung fand .
Im zweiten Teil des Videos zum Handbüchsenguss zeige ich euch wie das Danzig Handrohr fertig stelle. Grate müssen per Meißel entfernt, die Oberfläche an einigen Stellen mit der Feile und dem Schaber bearbeitet werden. Schließlich mache ich noch den Eschenschaft für Handbüchse. Es ist ein einfacher Stangenschaft, wie wir ihn beispielsweise aus dem Landshuter Zeugausinventar kennen.
VIDEO
Als Archäometallurge vom Labor für Archäometallurgie untersuche ich die Metallurgie unserer Vorfahren. Hierzu bediene ich mich meines Handwerks als Kunstgießer, der historischen und archäologischen Disziplinen, sowie den materialwissenschaflichen Disziplinen der Naturwissenschaften.
Literatur
{1698736:89N5JX6X};{1698736:89N5JX6X};{1698736:EMX4ALSP};{1698736:V6PQ9UF4}
harvard1
default
asc
0
4197
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A1200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2226JM8AN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStephan%20M%26%23xF6%3Bslein%20%282008%29%20%26%23x2018%3BFr%26%23xFC%3Bhbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%26%23x2013%3B%20neue%20Befunde%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in.%20%3Ci%3EVortr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Rahden%5C%2FWestfalen%2C%20pp.%20109%26%23x2013%3B130.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00fchbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%5Cu2013%20neue%20Befunde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Vortr%5Cu00e4ge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A13%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2246XIMTVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJ.J.%20Butler%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDie%20Anf%26%23xE4%3Bnge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rahden%2C%20Westf%3A%20Verlag%20Marie%20Leidorf%20%28Forschungen%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bometrie%20und%20Altertumswissenschaft%2C%20Bd.%201%29%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Die%20Anf%5Cu00e4nge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22ger%20eng%20fre%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-89646-871-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A09%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWUKGXXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%20%28no%20date%29%20in%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A06%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225H87R8UU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dines%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDines%2C%20I.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Maui%26%23xE8%3Bge%2C%20M.%20and%20Westerman-Angerhausen%2C%20H.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EZwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%5C%2FBoston%3A%20de%20Gruyter%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B14.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maui%5Cu00e8ge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiltrud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerman-Angerhausen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Zwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A39%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ICDYHGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERossi%2C%20J.-B.%20de%20%281890%29%20%26%23x2018%3BCloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%26%23xE9%3Bdicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%26%23xE8%3Bcle%2C%20trouv%26%23xE9%3Be%20%26%23xE0%3B%20Canino%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bart%20chr%26%23xE9%3Btien%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%2833%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%5Cu00e9dicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%5Cu00e8cle%2C%20trouv%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20Canino%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.-Baptista%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G52836AQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281961%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%26%23xDF%3Bereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%26%23xE4%3Bnde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EHammaburg%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20A.%20F.%208%2C%20pp.%20107%26%23x2013%3B132.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%5Cu00dfereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%5Cu00e4nde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DF9XDGI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281968%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%26%23xFC%3Bbeck%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Wagen.%20Ein%20l%26%23xFC%3Bbeckisches%20Jahrbuch%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20164%26%23x2013%3B171.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%5Cu00fcbeck%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IN9A2H8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Pohl-Weber%2C%20R.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EAus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Bremen%2C%20pp.%20157%26%23x2013%3B174.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pohl-Weber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWBHWHWG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281986%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%26%23x201C%3Bum%201200%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Beiheft%204%2C%20pp.%20389%26%23x2013%3B405.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%5C%22um%201200%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2DXZ99G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BErg%26%23xE4%3Bnzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Janssen%2C%20W.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%29%2C%20pp.%20201%26%23x2013%3B227.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Erg%5Cu00e4nzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CPX92XCU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281992%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Waurick%2C%20G.%20and%20B%26%23xF6%3Bhme%2C%20H.%20W.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EDas%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%26%23xE4%3Brz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sigmaringen%3A%20Thorbecke%20%28Publikationen%20zur%20Ausstellung%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Salier%20und%20Ihr%20Reich%26%23x2019%3B%20%5C%2F%20Ausstellung%20Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%2C%201992%20Speyer%29%2C%20pp.%20405%26%23x2013%3B414.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waurick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horst%20Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%20%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%5Cu00e4rz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%223-7995-4140-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNC9C3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEin%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%26%23xE4%3Bnden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20313%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ein%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%5Cu00e4nden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKIKABBU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bttingen%2C%20pp.%20251%26%23x2013%3B301.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FFUFS9V6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%26%23xFC%3Bsse%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20337%26%23x2013%3B351.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%5Cu00fcsse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Bernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKJS5RNK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281995%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGie%26%23xDF%3Bformen%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMainzer%20Zeitschrift%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2090%5C%2F91%2C%20pp.%20183%26%23x2013%3B225.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gie%5Cu00dfformen%20fr%5Cu00fcher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%5C%2F96%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNZVJZ6N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Stiegemann%2C%20C.%20and%20Wemhoff%2C%20M.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3E799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Mainz%3A%20P.%20von%20Zabern%2C%20pp.%20356%26%23x2013%3B364.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiegemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wemhoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-8053-2456-4%20978-3-8053-2460-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ZV3MN3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Janssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJanssen%2C%20W.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%26%23xE4%3Bgen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBeitr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20K%26%23xF6%3Bln%2C%20pp.%20135%26%23x2013%3B235.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%5Cu00e4gen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Beitr%5Cu00e4ge%20zur%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EXBIW7AU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaiduck%2C%20H.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2025%5C%2F26%2C%20pp.%2087%26%23x2013%3B105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%5C%2F98%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZJGGXE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sugaki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESugaki%2C%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BHydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2066%2C%20pp.%20398%26%23x2013%3B402.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sugaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitakaze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mizota%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MIQUCSWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suhling%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuhling%2C%20L.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BKupfer-%20und%20Silberh%26%23xFC%3Btten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20Neuzeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EBerichte%20der%20Geologischen%20Bundesanstalt%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2041%2C%20pp.%20219%26%23x2013%3B231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kupfer-%20und%20Silberh%5Cu00fctten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20Neuzeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suhling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGKI7EUF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Telle%20and%20Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETelle%2C%20R.%20and%20Th%26%23xF6%3Bnni%26%23xDF%3Ben%2C%20M.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2043%282%29%2C%20pp.%2055%26%23x2013%3B87.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e4historische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%5Cu00f6mischer%20Zeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Telle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7EWRSMR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThies%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGoslar%20und%20die%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20nieders%26%23xE4%3Bchsichen%20Geb%26%23xE4%3Bude%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B113.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Goslar%20und%20die%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20nieders%5Cu00e4chsichen%20Geb%5Cu00e4ude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2252VEN5A4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tholl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETholl%2C%20S.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMacht%20und%20Pracht%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Natur%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Technik.%20Band%202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20302%26%23x2013%3B315.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macht%20und%20Pracht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tholl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Der%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%5Cu2013%20Natur%20%5Cu2013%20Technik.%20Band%202%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EHWFFTXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%2C%20Rehren%2C%20T.%20and%20Pigott%2C%20V.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%282%29%2C%20pp.%20308%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V2HRQMZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20and%20Giardino%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20and%20Giardino%2C%20C.%20%282012%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSerge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTin%20Problem%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAux%20Marges%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Barcheologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Paris%3A%20De%20Boccard%2C%20pp.%20253%26%23x2013%3B260.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Serge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%27Tin%20Problem%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chrisoph%20Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giardino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aux%20Marges%20de%20l%27archeologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ANUMU228%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20World%20Prehistory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2022%283%29%2C%20pp.%20301%26%23x2013%3B327.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Models%20for%20the%20development%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20Southwest%20Asia%20have%20for%20a%20long%20time%20been%20focussed%20on%20research%20carried%20out%20in%20the%20lowland%20regions%20of%20the%20Levant%20and%20Mesopotamia.%20These%20models%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20the%20different%20developmental%20trajectories%20witnessed%20in%20the%20resource-rich%20highlands%20of%20Anatolia%2C%20the%20Caucasus%2C%20and%20Iran.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20beginnings%20of%20the%20use%20and%20production%20of%20metals%20in%20Iran%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20with%20a%20cursory%20overview%20of%20the%20lowland%20model%20%28the%20%5Cu2018Levantine%20Paradigm%5Cu2019%29%20in%20order%20to%20highlight%20these%20differences.%20By%20synthesizing%20data%20from%20a%20number%20of%20current%20research%20projects%20exploring%20the%20early%20metallurgy%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20how%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20highland%20regions%20of%20Southwest%20Asia%20was%20at%20the%20very%20forefront%20of%20technological%20innovation%20from%20the%20seventh%20through%20the%20second%20millennium%20BC.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2EKR4P6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20%282007%29%20%26%23x2018%3BOf%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EMetals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B135.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Of%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Metals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226BHB294B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETimberlake%2C%20S.%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMedieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeology%20in%20Wales%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2042%2C%20pp.%2045%26%23x2013%3B59.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Medieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8Z9P8RJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tong%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETong%2C%20K.-W.%20%281983%29%20%26%23x2018%3BShang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAsian%20Music%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2015%2C%20pp.%20103%26%23x2013%3B184.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kin-Woon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%5C%2F84%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XNDV4HTD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toulmin%20and%20Barton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221964-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToulmin%2C%20P.%20and%20Barton%2C%20P.%20B.%20%281964%29%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EGeochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2028%285%29%2C%20pp.%20641%26%23x2013%3B671.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toulmin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-7037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6V66-48C8FV2-R%5C%2F2%5C%2F9c31a1d20677d979c2491a7f2007be65%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NEQIVK3N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETsemekhman%2C%20L.%20S.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BModeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERussian%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Chemistry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2075%282%29%2C%20pp.%20186%26%23x2013%3B190.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20Sh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burylev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miroevskii%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Three%20different%20approximations%20are%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20components%20and%20fusion%20diagrams%20of%20ternary%20oxosulfide%20systems%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S%20and%20FeS-FeO-Ni3S2.%20The%20coordinates%20of%20eutectic%20points%20and%20eutectic%20temperatures%20are%20obtained%2C%20and%20equations%20for%20calculating%20the%20thermodynamic%20activities%20of%20the%20components%20are%20derived%20for%20the%20system%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RCEPPNS5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUllwer%2C%20H.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMessingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EErzmetall%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2054%286%29%2C%20pp.%20319%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Messingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GB8GSJCA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%20and%20H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23xDC%3Bnsal%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20and%20H.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bn%26%23xFC%3Bl%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEvidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%26%23xFC%3Blintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ET%26%23xDC%3BBA-AR%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2012%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B142.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%5Cu00fclintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAMUDVJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUrsula%20Mende%20%281984%29%20%26%23x2018%3BRomanische%20Giessl%26%23xF6%3Bwen%20in%20N%26%23xFC%3Brnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%26%23xFC%3Btte%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAnzeiger%20des%20Germanischen%20Nationalmuseums%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B12.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Romanische%20Giessl%5Cu00f6wen%20in%20N%5Cu00fcrnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%5Cu00fctte%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IIEFNDZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EValde-Nowak%2C%20P.%2C%20Klappauf%2C%20L.%20and%20Linke%2C%20F.%20A.%20%282004%29%20%26%23x2018%3BNeolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ENachrichten%20aus%20Niedersachsens%20Urgeschichte%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2073%2C%20pp.%2043%26%23x2013%3B48.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pawel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klappauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Friedrich%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2242GQSNMU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE1%3Blyi%2C%20K.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlockengu%26%23xDF%3Banlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%26%23xF6%3Bfen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EComunicationes%20archaeologicae%20Hungariae%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20143--169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glockengu%5Cu00dfanlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%5Cu00f6fen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katalin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M9AL2LL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVerschiedene%20%281400%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%26%23x2019%3B.%20Wien.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%28Accessed%3A%2025%20January%202018%29.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Johannes%20Wienner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anmerkungen%3A%20Titel%20fingiert.%20-%20Volldigitalisat.%20%2C%20Johannes%20Wienner%20%28um%201437%29%3A%20Schreiber%3B%20%5BUnterkircher%2C%20Datierte%20IV%2C%201976%5D.%2C%20Einband%3A%20Restaurierter%20Originaleinband%3A%20Rotes%20Leder%20mit%20Streicheisenlinien%20%28Rautenmuster%29%20%5Cu00fcber%20Holzdeckeln%2C%20Wien%20%3F%2C%2015.%20Jhdt.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Z6KSFD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wadsworth%20and%20Lesuer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWadsworth%2C%20J.%20and%20Lesuer%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282000%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMaterials%20Characterization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%2C%20pp.%20315%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wadsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lesuer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPIAXX6M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wagner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWagner%2C%20G.%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281980%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEarly%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Craddock%2C%20P.%20T.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20British%20Museum%2C%20pp.%2063%26%23x2013%3B80.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gentner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gropengiesser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Craddock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Scientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BA32HUA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWallbrecht%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Blachnik%2C%20R.%20and%20Mills%2C%20K.%20C.%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%26%23x2013%3BRothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EThermochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%282%29%2C%20pp.%20189%26%23x2013%3B198.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%5Cu2013Rothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blachnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kennth%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mills%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20between%20230%20and%20800%20K%20have%20been%20determined%20by%20differential%20scanning%20calorimetry%20for%20several%20alloy%20compositions%20in%20the%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%20and%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems.%20The%20following%20alloy%20compositions%20have%20been%20studied%3A%20Cu0.81Sb0.19%2C%20Cu0.67Sb0.33%2C%20Cu0.75Sb0.25%2C%20Cu0.715Sb0.285%2C%20Ag0.9Sb0.1%2C%20Ag0.77Sb0.23%2C%20Au0.34Sb0.66%20and%20Au0.67Bi0.33%2C%20and%20any%20transition%20data%20recorded%20have%20been%20used%20to%20provide%20phase%20diagram%20information.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220040-6031%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6THV-44FF6HW-DF%5C%2F2%5C%2F438d336655dc3ca3b90905b2590323d2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237ZXKRVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walther%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalther%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20varistische%20Lagerst%26%23xE4%3Bttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20der%20Deustchen%20Gesellschaft%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Geowissenschaften%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20133%2C%20pp.%20667%26%23x2013%3B698.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20varistische%20Lagerst%5Cu00e4ttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hansjust%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walther%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3CAKDKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Watkinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWatkinson%2C%20D.%2C%20Weber%2C%20L.%20and%20Anheuser%2C%20K.%20%282005%29%20%26%23x2018%3BStaining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2047%281%29%2C%20pp.%2069%26%23x2013%3B82.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Staining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watkinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anheuser%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228EQVNNQG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWattenbach%2C%20W.%20%281877%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEkkehart%20%28Chronist%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAllgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Leipzig%3A%20Duncker%20%26amp%3B%20Humblot%20%28Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%29%2C%20pp.%20793%26%23x2013%3B794.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ekkehart%20%28Chronist%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilhelm%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E42RXVRP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20and%20Baumann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%20and%20Baumann%2C%20A.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIsotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMineralium%20Deposita%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2032%2C%20pp.%20292%26%23x2013%3B295.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Isotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baumann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HNBF6T46%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%2C%20Delevaux%2C%20M.%20H.%20and%20Doe%2C%20B.%20R.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EContributions%20to%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2065%283%29%2C%20pp.%20273%26%23x2013%3B281.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2FBF00375513.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryse%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delevaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22New%20lead%20isotopic%20compositions%20have%20been%20measured%20for%20Paleozoic%20bedded%20and%20vein%20ore%20deposits%20of%20Europe%20by%20the%20high%20precision%20thermal%20emission%20%28triple%20filament%29%20technique.%20Eleven%20samples%20have%20been%20analyzed%20from%20the%20Upper%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20with%20representatives%20from%20Poland%20to%20England%2C%20three%20samples%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Rammelsberg%20deposit%20and%20one%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Meggen%20deposit%2C%20both%20of%20which%20are%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%20and%20are%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20%28FRG%29%3B%20and%20also%20two%20vein%20deposits%20from%20the%20FRG%20were%20analyzed%2C%20from%20Ramsbeck%20in%20Devonian%20host%20rocks%20and%20from%20Grund%20in%20Carboniferous%20host%20rocks.%20For%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20samples%20from%20Germany%2C%20the%20mineralization%20is%20of%20variable%20lead%20isotopic%20composition%20and%20appears%20to%20have%20been%20derived%20about%20250%20m.y.%20ago%20from%201700%20m.y.%20old%20sources%2C%20or%20detritus%20of%20this%20age%2C%20in%20Paleozoic%20sedimentary%20rocks.%20Samples%20from%20England%2C%20Holland%2C%20and%20Poland%20have%20different%20isotopic%20characteristics%20from%20the%20German%20samples%2C%20indicative%20of%20significantly%20different%20source%20material%20%28perhaps%20older%29.%20The%20isotopic%20variability%20of%20the%20samples%20from%20the%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20in%20Germany%20probably%20favors%20the%20lead%20containing%20waters%20coming%20from%20shoreward%20%28where%20poor%20mixing%20is%20to%20be%20expected%29%20rather%20than%20basinward%20%28where%20better%20mixing%20is%20likely%29%20directions.%20The%20data%20thus%20support%20the%20interpretation%20of%20the%20metal%20source%20already%20given%20by%20Wedepohl%20in%201964.%20Data%20on%20samples%20from%20Rammelsberg%20and%20Meggen%20tend%20to%20be%20slightly%20less%20radiogenic%20than%20for%20the%20Kupferschiefer%2C%20about%20the%20amount%20expected%20if%20the%20leads%20were%20all%20derived%20from%20the%20same%20source%20material%20but%20100%20to%20150%20m.y.%20apart%20in%20time.%20The%20vein%20galena%20from%20Ramsbeck%20is%20similar%20to%20that%20from%20Rammelsberg%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%2C%20both%20in%20rocks%20of%20Devonian%20age%3B%20vein%20galena%20from%20Grund%20in%20Upper%20Carboniferous%20country%20rocks%20is%20similar%20to%20some%20bedded%20Kupferschiefer%20mineralization%20in%20Permian%20rocks%2C%20as%20if%20the%20lead%20composition%20was%20formed%20at%20about%20the%20same%20time%20and%20from%20similar%20source%20material%20as%20the%20bedded%20deposits.%20Although%20heat%20has%20played%20a%20more%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20some%20of%20these%20deposits%20%28veins%20and%20Rammelsberg-Meggen%29%20than%20in%20others%20%28Kupferschiefer%29%2C%20there%20is%20no%20indication%20of%20radically%20different%20sources%20for%20the%20lead%2C%20all%20apparently%20coming%20from%20sedimentary%20source%20material%20containing%20Precambrian%20detritus.%20One%20feldspar%20lead%20sample%20from%20the%20Brocken-Oker%20Granite%20is%20not%20the%20same%20in%20isotopic%20composition%20as%20any%20of%20the%20ores%20analyzed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00375513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229657RCIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weeks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeeks%2C%20L.%20R.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BLead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2051%284%29%2C%20pp.%20576%26%23x2013%3B597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lloyd%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2WW876R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeisgerber%2C%20G.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%26%23x2013%3B%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArabian%20archaeology%20and%20epigraphy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%5Cu2013%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3ICK667%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitney%20and%20Evans%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitney%2C%20D.%20L.%20and%20Evans%2C%20B.%20W.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BAbbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2095%2C%20p.%20185187.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Abbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHW6RB7K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wertime%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Franklin%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Olin%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20and%20Wertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20Press%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87474-703-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KK2SUK2Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilfried%20Tittmann%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Gesch%26%23xFC%3Btzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%26%23xE8%3B%26%23x1E3F%3Bete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EWaffen-%20und%20Kost%26%23xFC%3Bmkunde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%2C%20pp.%20145%26%23x2013%3B147.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Gesch%5Cu00fctzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%5Cu00e8%5Cu1e3fete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stephan Möslein (2008) ‘Frühbronzezeitliche Depotfunde im Alpenvorland – neue Befunde’, in. Vorträge des 26. NIederbayerischen Archäologentages, Deggendorf , Rahden/Westfalen, pp. 109–130.
J.J. Butler (2002) ‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on Rings and Ribs’, in Die Anfänge der Metallurgie in der alten Welt =: The beginnings of metallurgy in the old world . Rahden, Westf: Verlag Marie Leidorf (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 1), pp. 229–243.
‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on RIngs and Ribs’ (no date) in, pp. 229–243.
Dines, I. (2010) ‘The Theophilus Manuscript Tradition Reconsidered in the Light of New Manuscript Discoveries’, in Mauiège, M. and Westerman-Angerhausen, H. (eds) Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: Die Schedula diversarum artium . Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 3–14.
Rossi, J.-B. de (1890) ‘Cloche, avec inscription dédicatoire, du VIIIe ou IXe siècle, trouvée à Canino’,
Revue de l’art chrétien , (33), pp. 1–5. Available at:
https://archive.org/details/revuedelartchr1890lill .
Drescher, H. (1961) ‘Zwei mittelalterliche Gießereien auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Hamburger Doms’, Hammaburg , A. F. 8, pp. 107–132.
Drescher, H. (1968) ‘Mittelalterliche Bronzegrapen aus Lübeck’, Der Wagen. Ein lübeckisches Jahrbuch , pp. 164–171.
Drescher, H. (1982) ‘Zu den bronzenen Grapen des 12.-16. Jahrhunderts aus Nordwestdeuschland’, in Pohl-Weber, R. (ed.) Aus dem Alltag der Mittelalterlichen Stadt. Handbuch zur Sonderausstellung . Bremen, pp. 157–174.
Drescher, H. (1986) ‘Zum Guss von Bronze, Messing und Zinn “um 1200”’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , Beiheft 4, pp. 389–405.
Drescher, H. (1987) ‘Ergänzende Bemerkungen zum Giessereifund von Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf’, in Janssen, W. (ed.) Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf . (Rheinische Ausgrabungen), pp. 201–227.
Drescher, H. (1992) ‘Glocken und Glockenguss im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert’, in Waurick, G. and Böhme, H. W. (eds) Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125 : Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz; [Ausstellung im Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer, vom 23. März bis 21. Juni 1992] . Sigmaringen: Thorbecke (Publikationen zur Ausstellung ‘Die Salier und Ihr Reich’ / Ausstellung Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125, 1992 Speyer), pp. 405–414.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Ein Kommentar zu: Gerhard Laub, Zum Nachweis von Rammelsberger Kupfer in Kunstgegenständen aus Goslar und in anderen Metallarbeiten des Mittelalters’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 313–316.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Herstellungstechnik mittelalterlicher Bronzen aus Goslar. Der Marktbrunnen, der neu gefundene Bronze Vogel, der Greif vom Kaiserhaus und der Kaiserstuhl’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst . Göttingen, pp. 251–301.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Technik berwardinischer Silber- und Bronzegüsse’, in Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen: Katalog der Ausstellung, Hildesheim 1993. Band 1 , pp. 337–351.
Drescher, H. (1995) ‘Gießformen früher Glocken aus Mainz’, Mainzer Zeitschrift , 90/91, pp. 183–225.
Drescher, H. (1999) ‘Die Glocken der karolingerzeitlichen Stiftdkirche bei Vreden, Kreis Ahaus’, in Stiegemann, C. and Wemhoff, M. (eds) 799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn: Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999 . Mainz: P. von Zabern, pp. 356–364.
Janssen, W. (1987) ‘Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn- Schwarzrheindorf. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Drescher, Christoph J. Raub und Josef Riederer.’, in Beiträge zur Archäologie des Rheinlandes. Rheinische Ausgrabungen . Köln, pp. 135–235.
Haiduck, H. (1997) ‘Die mittelalterliche Gussform eines Taufkessels aus der Kirche von Cappel (Kreis Cuxhaven)’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , 25/26, pp. 87–105.
Sugaki, A. et al. (1981) ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of nukundamite and its crystal structure’, American Mineralogist , 66, pp. 398–402.
Suhling, L. (1997) ‘Kupfer- und Silberhütten in Buchillustrationen der frühen Neuzeit’, Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , 41, pp. 219–231.
Telle, R. and Thönnißen, M. (2006) ‘Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit’, Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit , 43(2), pp. 55–87.
Thies, H. (1993) ‘Goslar und die frühen niedersächsichen Gebäude’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 95–113.
Tholl, S. (2001) ‘Macht und Pracht’, in Der Rammelsberg. Tausend Jahre Mensch – Natur – Technik. Band 2 , pp. 302–315.
Thornton, C., Rehren, T. and Pigott, V. (2009) ‘The Production of Speiss (Iron Arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran’, Journal of Archaeological Science , 36(2), pp. 308–316.
Thornton, C. P. and Giardino, C. (2012) ‘Serge Cleuziou and the “Tin Problem”’, in Aux Marges de l’archeologie: Hommage a Serge Cleuziou . Paris: De Boccard, pp. 253–260.
Thornton, C. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Complex Metallurgy on the Iranian Plateau: Escaping the Levantine Paradigm’, Journal of World Prehistory , 22(3), pp. 301–327. doi: 10.1007/s10963-009-9019-1.
Thornton, C. P. (2007) ‘Of brass and bronze in prehistoric Southwest Asia’, in Metals and Mines. Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 123–135.
Timberlake, S. (2002) ‘Medieval lead smelting boles near Penguelan, Cwmystwyth, Ceredigion’, Archaeology in Wales , 42, pp. 45–59.
Tong, K.-W. (1983) ‘Shang musical instruments (Teil 2)’, Asian Music , 15, pp. 103–184.
Toulmin, P. and Barton, P. B. (1964) ‘A thermodynamic study of pyrite and pyrrhotite’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 28(5), pp. 641–671. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90083-3.
Tsemekhman, L. S. et al. (2002) ‘Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties and Fusion Diagrams of Ternary Oxosulfide Systems’, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry , 75(2), pp. 186–190.
Ullwer, H. (2001) ‘Messingherstellung nach dem alten Galmeiverfahren’, Erzmetall , 54(6), pp. 319–326.
Ünsal Yalçin and H. Gönül Yalçin (2009) ‘Evidence for early use of tin at Tülintepe in eastern Anatolia’, TÜBA-AR , 12, pp. 123–142.
Ursula Mende (1984) ‘Romanische Giesslöwen in Nürnberg und Wien und ihre Zuordnung zur Magdeburger Giesshütte’, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums , pp. 7–12.
Valde-Nowak, P., Klappauf, L. and Linke, F. A. (2004) ‘Neolithische Besiedlung der Gebirgslandschaften: Fallstudie Harz’, Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte , 73, pp. 43–48.
Vályi, K. (1999) ‘Glockengußanlage und Bronzeschmelzöfen im Hof des Klosters von Szer vom Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Comunicationes archaeologicae Hungariae , pp. 143--169.
Verschiedene (1400) ‘Sammelhandschrift zur Kriegskunst’. Wien. Available at:
http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/hschrift/handschriften_benuetzung.htm (Accessed: 25 January 2018).
Wadsworth, J. and Lesuer, D. J. (2000) ‘The knives of J. Richtig as featured in Ripley-Yens Believe it or Not’, Materials Characterization , 45, pp. 315–326.
Wagner, G. A. et al. (1980) ‘Early Bronze Age lead-silver mining and metallurgy in the Aegean: the ancient workings on Siphnos’, in Craddock, P. T. (ed.) Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy . London: British Museum, pp. 63–80.
Wallbrecht, P. C., Blachnik, R. and Mills, K. C. (1981) ‘The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume–Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems’, Thermochimica Acta , 45(2), pp. 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(81)80143-8.
Walther, H. (1982) ‘Die varistische Lagerstättenbildung im westlichen Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrift der Deustchen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften , 133, pp. 667–698.
Watkinson, D., Weber, L. and Anheuser, K. (2005) ‘Staining of archaeological glass form manganese-rich environments’, Archaeometry , 47(1), pp. 69–82.
Wattenbach, W. (1877) ‘Ekkehart (Chronist)’, in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie), pp. 793–794. Available at:
http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/ db/bsb00008363/images/index.html?seite=795 .
Wedepohl, K. H. and Baumann, A. (1997) ‘Isotope composition of medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe’, Mineralium Deposita , 32, pp. 292–295.
Wedepohl, K. H., Delevaux, M. H. and Doe, B. R. (1978) ‘The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Paleozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 65(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/BF00375513.
Weeks, L. R. et al. (2009) ‘Lead isotope analyses of Bronze Age copper-base artefacts from al-Midamman, Yemen: towards the identification of an indigenous metal production and exchange system in the southern Red Sea region’, Archaeometry , 51(4), pp. 576–597.
Weisgerber, G. (2006) ‘The mineral wealth of ancient Arabia and its use I: Copper mining and smelting at Feinan and Timna – comparison and evaluation of techniques, production, and strategies’, Arabian archaeology and epigraphy , 17, pp. 1–30.
Whitney, D. L. and Evans, B. W. (2010) ‘Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals’,
American Mineralogist , 95, p. 185187. Available at:
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2010_Abstracts/Jan10_Abstracts/Whitney_p185_10.pdf .
Wertime, T. A. (1978) ‘The search for ancient tin: the geographic and historic boundaries’, in Franklin, A. D., Olin, J. S., and Wertime, T. A. (eds) The Search for Ancient Tin: A Seminar . Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 1–6.
Wilfried Tittmann (1993) ‘Die Geschützdarstellung des Walter de Milèḿete von 1326/7’,
Waffen- und Kostümkunde , 36, pp. 145–147. Available at:
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/technikhist/tittmann/6%20Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf .
Kommentare deaktiviert für Danzig Handrohr | posted in Archaeometallurgie , Doku , Gießerei , Rekonstruktionen
Jul
6
2019
Bastian Asmus
Das Zieselieren des Löwenaquamaniles in Bild und Ton.
In diesem Artikel geht es um die Nacharbeit, das Ziselieren dieses Aquamaniles , wie es in der Romanik möglich gewesen wäre. Um die gießtechnisch bedingten Löcher zu verschließen, wird in der modernen Kunstgießerei ein WIG Schweißgerät verwendet. Ich verwende hier aber genau zurecht gefeilte Stücke der gleichen Legierung, die dann mit Weichlot eingelötet werden. Als Weichlot dient Zinn.
Löwenaquamanile nach einem Original von AD 1200. Das Aquanmanile wurde wie in der Romanik nur von Hand ziseliert und graviert.
Was wissen wir über Ziselieren in der Romanik?
Von Vergleichsfunden wissen wir dass Löcher mit kleinen Metallstücken verlötet wurden. Dabei ist zu beobachten, dass die eingesetzten Stücke regelmäßgie Kanten, also rund, oder rechteckig sind . Das ist gut nachzuvollziehen, denn diese Stücke mussten manuell hergestellt und eingepasst werden.
Während der Arbeit an der Rekonstruktion habe ich festgestellt, dass die plastische Verformbarkeit der verwendeten Kupferlegierungen von großem Vorteil ist: Die einzusetzenden Stücke können über Feilen und Schleifen hinaus auch durch Eintreiben an die entsprechende Form des Lochs angepasst werden. Dies hilft den Lötspalt möglichst klein und nahezu unsichtbar zu gestalten.
In diesem ersten Versuch geht es um die Annäherung an das mittelalterliche Verfahren. Fragestellung ist hier in erster Linie, ob es möglich ist mit Weichlot praktikable und anwendungstaugliche Verfahren zu finden, um ein wasserdichtes und ein mechanisch belastbare Verlötung herzustellen. Um die Erfolgschance der Reparatur zu gewährleisten wurde der Versuch zunächst mit handelsüblicher Lötflamme und Zinnlot durchgeführt.
Neben der Verschließen der gusstechnisch bedingten Öffnungen, war es notwendig die Oberfläche zu feilen, hierbei habe ich zum großen Teil handelsübliche Feilen eingesetzt. Allerdings musste ich mehrere gekröpfte Riffelfeilen herstellen, um an schwer zugängige Stellen zu gelangen. Hierzu wird in kurzer Zeit ein eigener Beitrag erscheinen.
Ausblick
Nachdem das Verlöten der einzusetzenden Stücke hervorragend funktioniert hat und zu brauchbaren Ergebnissen geführt hat, wird nun in einem zweiten Versuch zum mittelalterliche Lötverfahren, diese experimentell getestet werden. Hinweise zum Löten finden sich u.a. bei Theophilus Preybyter . Auf diese Weise nähern wir uns dem Ziselieren wie in der Romanik Schritt für Schritt.
Literatur:
{1698736:P7KGXHYC},{1698736:D7HW89UA};{1698736:WKXBJD4Q}
harvard1
default
asc
0
3983
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A1200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2226JM8AN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStephan%20M%26%23xF6%3Bslein%20%282008%29%20%26%23x2018%3BFr%26%23xFC%3Bhbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%26%23x2013%3B%20neue%20Befunde%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in.%20%3Ci%3EVortr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Rahden%5C%2FWestfalen%2C%20pp.%20109%26%23x2013%3B130.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00fchbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%5Cu2013%20neue%20Befunde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Vortr%5Cu00e4ge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A13%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2246XIMTVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJ.J.%20Butler%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDie%20Anf%26%23xE4%3Bnge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rahden%2C%20Westf%3A%20Verlag%20Marie%20Leidorf%20%28Forschungen%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bometrie%20und%20Altertumswissenschaft%2C%20Bd.%201%29%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Die%20Anf%5Cu00e4nge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22ger%20eng%20fre%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-89646-871-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A09%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWUKGXXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%20%28no%20date%29%20in%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A06%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225H87R8UU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dines%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDines%2C%20I.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Maui%26%23xE8%3Bge%2C%20M.%20and%20Westerman-Angerhausen%2C%20H.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EZwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%5C%2FBoston%3A%20de%20Gruyter%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B14.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maui%5Cu00e8ge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiltrud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerman-Angerhausen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Zwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A39%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ICDYHGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERossi%2C%20J.-B.%20de%20%281890%29%20%26%23x2018%3BCloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%26%23xE9%3Bdicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%26%23xE8%3Bcle%2C%20trouv%26%23xE9%3Be%20%26%23xE0%3B%20Canino%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bart%20chr%26%23xE9%3Btien%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%2833%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%5Cu00e9dicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%5Cu00e8cle%2C%20trouv%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20Canino%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.-Baptista%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G52836AQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281961%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%26%23xDF%3Bereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%26%23xE4%3Bnde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EHammaburg%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20A.%20F.%208%2C%20pp.%20107%26%23x2013%3B132.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%5Cu00dfereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%5Cu00e4nde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DF9XDGI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281968%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%26%23xFC%3Bbeck%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Wagen.%20Ein%20l%26%23xFC%3Bbeckisches%20Jahrbuch%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20164%26%23x2013%3B171.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%5Cu00fcbeck%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IN9A2H8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Pohl-Weber%2C%20R.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EAus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Bremen%2C%20pp.%20157%26%23x2013%3B174.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pohl-Weber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWBHWHWG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281986%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%26%23x201C%3Bum%201200%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Beiheft%204%2C%20pp.%20389%26%23x2013%3B405.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%5C%22um%201200%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2DXZ99G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BErg%26%23xE4%3Bnzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Janssen%2C%20W.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%29%2C%20pp.%20201%26%23x2013%3B227.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Erg%5Cu00e4nzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CPX92XCU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281992%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Waurick%2C%20G.%20and%20B%26%23xF6%3Bhme%2C%20H.%20W.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EDas%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%26%23xE4%3Brz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sigmaringen%3A%20Thorbecke%20%28Publikationen%20zur%20Ausstellung%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Salier%20und%20Ihr%20Reich%26%23x2019%3B%20%5C%2F%20Ausstellung%20Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%2C%201992%20Speyer%29%2C%20pp.%20405%26%23x2013%3B414.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waurick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horst%20Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%20%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%5Cu00e4rz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%223-7995-4140-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNC9C3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEin%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%26%23xE4%3Bnden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20313%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ein%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%5Cu00e4nden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKIKABBU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bttingen%2C%20pp.%20251%26%23x2013%3B301.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FFUFS9V6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%26%23xFC%3Bsse%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20337%26%23x2013%3B351.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%5Cu00fcsse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Bernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKJS5RNK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281995%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGie%26%23xDF%3Bformen%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMainzer%20Zeitschrift%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2090%5C%2F91%2C%20pp.%20183%26%23x2013%3B225.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gie%5Cu00dfformen%20fr%5Cu00fcher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%5C%2F96%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNZVJZ6N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Stiegemann%2C%20C.%20and%20Wemhoff%2C%20M.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3E799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Mainz%3A%20P.%20von%20Zabern%2C%20pp.%20356%26%23x2013%3B364.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiegemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wemhoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-8053-2456-4%20978-3-8053-2460-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ZV3MN3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Janssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJanssen%2C%20W.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%26%23xE4%3Bgen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBeitr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20K%26%23xF6%3Bln%2C%20pp.%20135%26%23x2013%3B235.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%5Cu00e4gen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Beitr%5Cu00e4ge%20zur%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EXBIW7AU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaiduck%2C%20H.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2025%5C%2F26%2C%20pp.%2087%26%23x2013%3B105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%5C%2F98%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZJGGXE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sugaki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESugaki%2C%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BHydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2066%2C%20pp.%20398%26%23x2013%3B402.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sugaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitakaze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mizota%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MIQUCSWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suhling%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuhling%2C%20L.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BKupfer-%20und%20Silberh%26%23xFC%3Btten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20Neuzeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EBerichte%20der%20Geologischen%20Bundesanstalt%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2041%2C%20pp.%20219%26%23x2013%3B231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kupfer-%20und%20Silberh%5Cu00fctten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20Neuzeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suhling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGKI7EUF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Telle%20and%20Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETelle%2C%20R.%20and%20Th%26%23xF6%3Bnni%26%23xDF%3Ben%2C%20M.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2043%282%29%2C%20pp.%2055%26%23x2013%3B87.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e4historische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%5Cu00f6mischer%20Zeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Telle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7EWRSMR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThies%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGoslar%20und%20die%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20nieders%26%23xE4%3Bchsichen%20Geb%26%23xE4%3Bude%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B113.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Goslar%20und%20die%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20nieders%5Cu00e4chsichen%20Geb%5Cu00e4ude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2252VEN5A4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tholl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETholl%2C%20S.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMacht%20und%20Pracht%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Natur%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Technik.%20Band%202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20302%26%23x2013%3B315.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macht%20und%20Pracht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tholl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Der%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%5Cu2013%20Natur%20%5Cu2013%20Technik.%20Band%202%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EHWFFTXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%2C%20Rehren%2C%20T.%20and%20Pigott%2C%20V.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%282%29%2C%20pp.%20308%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V2HRQMZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20and%20Giardino%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20and%20Giardino%2C%20C.%20%282012%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSerge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTin%20Problem%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAux%20Marges%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Barcheologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Paris%3A%20De%20Boccard%2C%20pp.%20253%26%23x2013%3B260.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Serge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%27Tin%20Problem%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chrisoph%20Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giardino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aux%20Marges%20de%20l%27archeologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ANUMU228%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20World%20Prehistory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2022%283%29%2C%20pp.%20301%26%23x2013%3B327.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Models%20for%20the%20development%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20Southwest%20Asia%20have%20for%20a%20long%20time%20been%20focussed%20on%20research%20carried%20out%20in%20the%20lowland%20regions%20of%20the%20Levant%20and%20Mesopotamia.%20These%20models%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20the%20different%20developmental%20trajectories%20witnessed%20in%20the%20resource-rich%20highlands%20of%20Anatolia%2C%20the%20Caucasus%2C%20and%20Iran.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20beginnings%20of%20the%20use%20and%20production%20of%20metals%20in%20Iran%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20with%20a%20cursory%20overview%20of%20the%20lowland%20model%20%28the%20%5Cu2018Levantine%20Paradigm%5Cu2019%29%20in%20order%20to%20highlight%20these%20differences.%20By%20synthesizing%20data%20from%20a%20number%20of%20current%20research%20projects%20exploring%20the%20early%20metallurgy%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20how%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20highland%20regions%20of%20Southwest%20Asia%20was%20at%20the%20very%20forefront%20of%20technological%20innovation%20from%20the%20seventh%20through%20the%20second%20millennium%20BC.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2EKR4P6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20%282007%29%20%26%23x2018%3BOf%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EMetals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B135.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Of%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Metals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226BHB294B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETimberlake%2C%20S.%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMedieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeology%20in%20Wales%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2042%2C%20pp.%2045%26%23x2013%3B59.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Medieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8Z9P8RJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tong%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETong%2C%20K.-W.%20%281983%29%20%26%23x2018%3BShang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAsian%20Music%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2015%2C%20pp.%20103%26%23x2013%3B184.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kin-Woon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%5C%2F84%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XNDV4HTD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toulmin%20and%20Barton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221964-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToulmin%2C%20P.%20and%20Barton%2C%20P.%20B.%20%281964%29%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EGeochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2028%285%29%2C%20pp.%20641%26%23x2013%3B671.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toulmin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-7037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6V66-48C8FV2-R%5C%2F2%5C%2F9c31a1d20677d979c2491a7f2007be65%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NEQIVK3N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETsemekhman%2C%20L.%20S.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BModeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERussian%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Chemistry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2075%282%29%2C%20pp.%20186%26%23x2013%3B190.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20Sh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burylev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miroevskii%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Three%20different%20approximations%20are%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20components%20and%20fusion%20diagrams%20of%20ternary%20oxosulfide%20systems%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S%20and%20FeS-FeO-Ni3S2.%20The%20coordinates%20of%20eutectic%20points%20and%20eutectic%20temperatures%20are%20obtained%2C%20and%20equations%20for%20calculating%20the%20thermodynamic%20activities%20of%20the%20components%20are%20derived%20for%20the%20system%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RCEPPNS5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUllwer%2C%20H.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMessingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EErzmetall%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2054%286%29%2C%20pp.%20319%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Messingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GB8GSJCA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%20and%20H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23xDC%3Bnsal%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20and%20H.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bn%26%23xFC%3Bl%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEvidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%26%23xFC%3Blintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ET%26%23xDC%3BBA-AR%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2012%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B142.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%5Cu00fclintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAMUDVJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUrsula%20Mende%20%281984%29%20%26%23x2018%3BRomanische%20Giessl%26%23xF6%3Bwen%20in%20N%26%23xFC%3Brnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%26%23xFC%3Btte%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAnzeiger%20des%20Germanischen%20Nationalmuseums%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B12.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Romanische%20Giessl%5Cu00f6wen%20in%20N%5Cu00fcrnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%5Cu00fctte%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IIEFNDZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EValde-Nowak%2C%20P.%2C%20Klappauf%2C%20L.%20and%20Linke%2C%20F.%20A.%20%282004%29%20%26%23x2018%3BNeolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ENachrichten%20aus%20Niedersachsens%20Urgeschichte%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2073%2C%20pp.%2043%26%23x2013%3B48.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pawel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klappauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Friedrich%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2242GQSNMU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE1%3Blyi%2C%20K.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlockengu%26%23xDF%3Banlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%26%23xF6%3Bfen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EComunicationes%20archaeologicae%20Hungariae%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20143--169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glockengu%5Cu00dfanlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%5Cu00f6fen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katalin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M9AL2LL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVerschiedene%20%281400%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%26%23x2019%3B.%20Wien.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%28Accessed%3A%2025%20January%202018%29.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Johannes%20Wienner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anmerkungen%3A%20Titel%20fingiert.%20-%20Volldigitalisat.%20%2C%20Johannes%20Wienner%20%28um%201437%29%3A%20Schreiber%3B%20%5BUnterkircher%2C%20Datierte%20IV%2C%201976%5D.%2C%20Einband%3A%20Restaurierter%20Originaleinband%3A%20Rotes%20Leder%20mit%20Streicheisenlinien%20%28Rautenmuster%29%20%5Cu00fcber%20Holzdeckeln%2C%20Wien%20%3F%2C%2015.%20Jhdt.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Z6KSFD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wadsworth%20and%20Lesuer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWadsworth%2C%20J.%20and%20Lesuer%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282000%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMaterials%20Characterization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%2C%20pp.%20315%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wadsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lesuer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPIAXX6M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wagner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWagner%2C%20G.%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281980%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEarly%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Craddock%2C%20P.%20T.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20British%20Museum%2C%20pp.%2063%26%23x2013%3B80.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gentner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gropengiesser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Craddock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Scientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BA32HUA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWallbrecht%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Blachnik%2C%20R.%20and%20Mills%2C%20K.%20C.%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%26%23x2013%3BRothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EThermochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%282%29%2C%20pp.%20189%26%23x2013%3B198.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%5Cu2013Rothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blachnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kennth%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mills%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20between%20230%20and%20800%20K%20have%20been%20determined%20by%20differential%20scanning%20calorimetry%20for%20several%20alloy%20compositions%20in%20the%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%20and%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems.%20The%20following%20alloy%20compositions%20have%20been%20studied%3A%20Cu0.81Sb0.19%2C%20Cu0.67Sb0.33%2C%20Cu0.75Sb0.25%2C%20Cu0.715Sb0.285%2C%20Ag0.9Sb0.1%2C%20Ag0.77Sb0.23%2C%20Au0.34Sb0.66%20and%20Au0.67Bi0.33%2C%20and%20any%20transition%20data%20recorded%20have%20been%20used%20to%20provide%20phase%20diagram%20information.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220040-6031%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6THV-44FF6HW-DF%5C%2F2%5C%2F438d336655dc3ca3b90905b2590323d2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237ZXKRVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walther%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalther%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20varistische%20Lagerst%26%23xE4%3Bttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20der%20Deustchen%20Gesellschaft%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Geowissenschaften%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20133%2C%20pp.%20667%26%23x2013%3B698.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20varistische%20Lagerst%5Cu00e4ttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hansjust%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walther%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3CAKDKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Watkinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWatkinson%2C%20D.%2C%20Weber%2C%20L.%20and%20Anheuser%2C%20K.%20%282005%29%20%26%23x2018%3BStaining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2047%281%29%2C%20pp.%2069%26%23x2013%3B82.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Staining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watkinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anheuser%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228EQVNNQG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWattenbach%2C%20W.%20%281877%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEkkehart%20%28Chronist%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAllgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Leipzig%3A%20Duncker%20%26amp%3B%20Humblot%20%28Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%29%2C%20pp.%20793%26%23x2013%3B794.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ekkehart%20%28Chronist%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilhelm%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E42RXVRP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20and%20Baumann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%20and%20Baumann%2C%20A.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIsotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMineralium%20Deposita%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2032%2C%20pp.%20292%26%23x2013%3B295.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Isotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baumann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HNBF6T46%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%2C%20Delevaux%2C%20M.%20H.%20and%20Doe%2C%20B.%20R.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EContributions%20to%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2065%283%29%2C%20pp.%20273%26%23x2013%3B281.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2FBF00375513.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryse%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delevaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22New%20lead%20isotopic%20compositions%20have%20been%20measured%20for%20Paleozoic%20bedded%20and%20vein%20ore%20deposits%20of%20Europe%20by%20the%20high%20precision%20thermal%20emission%20%28triple%20filament%29%20technique.%20Eleven%20samples%20have%20been%20analyzed%20from%20the%20Upper%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20with%20representatives%20from%20Poland%20to%20England%2C%20three%20samples%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Rammelsberg%20deposit%20and%20one%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Meggen%20deposit%2C%20both%20of%20which%20are%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%20and%20are%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20%28FRG%29%3B%20and%20also%20two%20vein%20deposits%20from%20the%20FRG%20were%20analyzed%2C%20from%20Ramsbeck%20in%20Devonian%20host%20rocks%20and%20from%20Grund%20in%20Carboniferous%20host%20rocks.%20For%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20samples%20from%20Germany%2C%20the%20mineralization%20is%20of%20variable%20lead%20isotopic%20composition%20and%20appears%20to%20have%20been%20derived%20about%20250%20m.y.%20ago%20from%201700%20m.y.%20old%20sources%2C%20or%20detritus%20of%20this%20age%2C%20in%20Paleozoic%20sedimentary%20rocks.%20Samples%20from%20England%2C%20Holland%2C%20and%20Poland%20have%20different%20isotopic%20characteristics%20from%20the%20German%20samples%2C%20indicative%20of%20significantly%20different%20source%20material%20%28perhaps%20older%29.%20The%20isotopic%20variability%20of%20the%20samples%20from%20the%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20in%20Germany%20probably%20favors%20the%20lead%20containing%20waters%20coming%20from%20shoreward%20%28where%20poor%20mixing%20is%20to%20be%20expected%29%20rather%20than%20basinward%20%28where%20better%20mixing%20is%20likely%29%20directions.%20The%20data%20thus%20support%20the%20interpretation%20of%20the%20metal%20source%20already%20given%20by%20Wedepohl%20in%201964.%20Data%20on%20samples%20from%20Rammelsberg%20and%20Meggen%20tend%20to%20be%20slightly%20less%20radiogenic%20than%20for%20the%20Kupferschiefer%2C%20about%20the%20amount%20expected%20if%20the%20leads%20were%20all%20derived%20from%20the%20same%20source%20material%20but%20100%20to%20150%20m.y.%20apart%20in%20time.%20The%20vein%20galena%20from%20Ramsbeck%20is%20similar%20to%20that%20from%20Rammelsberg%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%2C%20both%20in%20rocks%20of%20Devonian%20age%3B%20vein%20galena%20from%20Grund%20in%20Upper%20Carboniferous%20country%20rocks%20is%20similar%20to%20some%20bedded%20Kupferschiefer%20mineralization%20in%20Permian%20rocks%2C%20as%20if%20the%20lead%20composition%20was%20formed%20at%20about%20the%20same%20time%20and%20from%20similar%20source%20material%20as%20the%20bedded%20deposits.%20Although%20heat%20has%20played%20a%20more%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20some%20of%20these%20deposits%20%28veins%20and%20Rammelsberg-Meggen%29%20than%20in%20others%20%28Kupferschiefer%29%2C%20there%20is%20no%20indication%20of%20radically%20different%20sources%20for%20the%20lead%2C%20all%20apparently%20coming%20from%20sedimentary%20source%20material%20containing%20Precambrian%20detritus.%20One%20feldspar%20lead%20sample%20from%20the%20Brocken-Oker%20Granite%20is%20not%20the%20same%20in%20isotopic%20composition%20as%20any%20of%20the%20ores%20analyzed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00375513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229657RCIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weeks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeeks%2C%20L.%20R.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BLead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2051%284%29%2C%20pp.%20576%26%23x2013%3B597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lloyd%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2WW876R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeisgerber%2C%20G.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%26%23x2013%3B%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArabian%20archaeology%20and%20epigraphy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%5Cu2013%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3ICK667%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitney%20and%20Evans%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitney%2C%20D.%20L.%20and%20Evans%2C%20B.%20W.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BAbbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2095%2C%20p.%20185187.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Abbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHW6RB7K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wertime%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Franklin%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Olin%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20and%20Wertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20Press%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87474-703-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KK2SUK2Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilfried%20Tittmann%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Gesch%26%23xFC%3Btzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%26%23xE8%3B%26%23x1E3F%3Bete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EWaffen-%20und%20Kost%26%23xFC%3Bmkunde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%2C%20pp.%20145%26%23x2013%3B147.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Gesch%5Cu00fctzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%5Cu00e8%5Cu1e3fete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stephan Möslein (2008) ‘Frühbronzezeitliche Depotfunde im Alpenvorland – neue Befunde’, in. Vorträge des 26. NIederbayerischen Archäologentages, Deggendorf , Rahden/Westfalen, pp. 109–130.
J.J. Butler (2002) ‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on Rings and Ribs’, in Die Anfänge der Metallurgie in der alten Welt =: The beginnings of metallurgy in the old world . Rahden, Westf: Verlag Marie Leidorf (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 1), pp. 229–243.
‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on RIngs and Ribs’ (no date) in, pp. 229–243.
Dines, I. (2010) ‘The Theophilus Manuscript Tradition Reconsidered in the Light of New Manuscript Discoveries’, in Mauiège, M. and Westerman-Angerhausen, H. (eds) Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: Die Schedula diversarum artium . Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 3–14.
Rossi, J.-B. de (1890) ‘Cloche, avec inscription dédicatoire, du VIIIe ou IXe siècle, trouvée à Canino’,
Revue de l’art chrétien , (33), pp. 1–5. Available at:
https://archive.org/details/revuedelartchr1890lill .
Drescher, H. (1961) ‘Zwei mittelalterliche Gießereien auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Hamburger Doms’, Hammaburg , A. F. 8, pp. 107–132.
Drescher, H. (1968) ‘Mittelalterliche Bronzegrapen aus Lübeck’, Der Wagen. Ein lübeckisches Jahrbuch , pp. 164–171.
Drescher, H. (1982) ‘Zu den bronzenen Grapen des 12.-16. Jahrhunderts aus Nordwestdeuschland’, in Pohl-Weber, R. (ed.) Aus dem Alltag der Mittelalterlichen Stadt. Handbuch zur Sonderausstellung . Bremen, pp. 157–174.
Drescher, H. (1986) ‘Zum Guss von Bronze, Messing und Zinn “um 1200”’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , Beiheft 4, pp. 389–405.
Drescher, H. (1987) ‘Ergänzende Bemerkungen zum Giessereifund von Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf’, in Janssen, W. (ed.) Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf . (Rheinische Ausgrabungen), pp. 201–227.
Drescher, H. (1992) ‘Glocken und Glockenguss im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert’, in Waurick, G. and Böhme, H. W. (eds) Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125 : Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz; [Ausstellung im Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer, vom 23. März bis 21. Juni 1992] . Sigmaringen: Thorbecke (Publikationen zur Ausstellung ‘Die Salier und Ihr Reich’ / Ausstellung Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125, 1992 Speyer), pp. 405–414.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Ein Kommentar zu: Gerhard Laub, Zum Nachweis von Rammelsberger Kupfer in Kunstgegenständen aus Goslar und in anderen Metallarbeiten des Mittelalters’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 313–316.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Herstellungstechnik mittelalterlicher Bronzen aus Goslar. Der Marktbrunnen, der neu gefundene Bronze Vogel, der Greif vom Kaiserhaus und der Kaiserstuhl’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst . Göttingen, pp. 251–301.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Technik berwardinischer Silber- und Bronzegüsse’, in Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen: Katalog der Ausstellung, Hildesheim 1993. Band 1 , pp. 337–351.
Drescher, H. (1995) ‘Gießformen früher Glocken aus Mainz’, Mainzer Zeitschrift , 90/91, pp. 183–225.
Drescher, H. (1999) ‘Die Glocken der karolingerzeitlichen Stiftdkirche bei Vreden, Kreis Ahaus’, in Stiegemann, C. and Wemhoff, M. (eds) 799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn: Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999 . Mainz: P. von Zabern, pp. 356–364.
Janssen, W. (1987) ‘Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn- Schwarzrheindorf. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Drescher, Christoph J. Raub und Josef Riederer.’, in Beiträge zur Archäologie des Rheinlandes. Rheinische Ausgrabungen . Köln, pp. 135–235.
Haiduck, H. (1997) ‘Die mittelalterliche Gussform eines Taufkessels aus der Kirche von Cappel (Kreis Cuxhaven)’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , 25/26, pp. 87–105.
Sugaki, A. et al. (1981) ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of nukundamite and its crystal structure’, American Mineralogist , 66, pp. 398–402.
Suhling, L. (1997) ‘Kupfer- und Silberhütten in Buchillustrationen der frühen Neuzeit’, Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , 41, pp. 219–231.
Telle, R. and Thönnißen, M. (2006) ‘Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit’, Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit , 43(2), pp. 55–87.
Thies, H. (1993) ‘Goslar und die frühen niedersächsichen Gebäude’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 95–113.
Tholl, S. (2001) ‘Macht und Pracht’, in Der Rammelsberg. Tausend Jahre Mensch – Natur – Technik. Band 2 , pp. 302–315.
Thornton, C., Rehren, T. and Pigott, V. (2009) ‘The Production of Speiss (Iron Arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran’, Journal of Archaeological Science , 36(2), pp. 308–316.
Thornton, C. P. and Giardino, C. (2012) ‘Serge Cleuziou and the “Tin Problem”’, in Aux Marges de l’archeologie: Hommage a Serge Cleuziou . Paris: De Boccard, pp. 253–260.
Thornton, C. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Complex Metallurgy on the Iranian Plateau: Escaping the Levantine Paradigm’, Journal of World Prehistory , 22(3), pp. 301–327. doi: 10.1007/s10963-009-9019-1.
Thornton, C. P. (2007) ‘Of brass and bronze in prehistoric Southwest Asia’, in Metals and Mines. Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 123–135.
Timberlake, S. (2002) ‘Medieval lead smelting boles near Penguelan, Cwmystwyth, Ceredigion’, Archaeology in Wales , 42, pp. 45–59.
Tong, K.-W. (1983) ‘Shang musical instruments (Teil 2)’, Asian Music , 15, pp. 103–184.
Toulmin, P. and Barton, P. B. (1964) ‘A thermodynamic study of pyrite and pyrrhotite’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 28(5), pp. 641–671. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90083-3.
Tsemekhman, L. S. et al. (2002) ‘Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties and Fusion Diagrams of Ternary Oxosulfide Systems’, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry , 75(2), pp. 186–190.
Ullwer, H. (2001) ‘Messingherstellung nach dem alten Galmeiverfahren’, Erzmetall , 54(6), pp. 319–326.
Ünsal Yalçin and H. Gönül Yalçin (2009) ‘Evidence for early use of tin at Tülintepe in eastern Anatolia’, TÜBA-AR , 12, pp. 123–142.
Ursula Mende (1984) ‘Romanische Giesslöwen in Nürnberg und Wien und ihre Zuordnung zur Magdeburger Giesshütte’, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums , pp. 7–12.
Valde-Nowak, P., Klappauf, L. and Linke, F. A. (2004) ‘Neolithische Besiedlung der Gebirgslandschaften: Fallstudie Harz’, Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte , 73, pp. 43–48.
Vályi, K. (1999) ‘Glockengußanlage und Bronzeschmelzöfen im Hof des Klosters von Szer vom Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Comunicationes archaeologicae Hungariae , pp. 143--169.
Verschiedene (1400) ‘Sammelhandschrift zur Kriegskunst’. Wien. Available at:
http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/hschrift/handschriften_benuetzung.htm (Accessed: 25 January 2018).
Wadsworth, J. and Lesuer, D. J. (2000) ‘The knives of J. Richtig as featured in Ripley-Yens Believe it or Not’, Materials Characterization , 45, pp. 315–326.
Wagner, G. A. et al. (1980) ‘Early Bronze Age lead-silver mining and metallurgy in the Aegean: the ancient workings on Siphnos’, in Craddock, P. T. (ed.) Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy . London: British Museum, pp. 63–80.
Wallbrecht, P. C., Blachnik, R. and Mills, K. C. (1981) ‘The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume–Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems’, Thermochimica Acta , 45(2), pp. 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(81)80143-8.
Walther, H. (1982) ‘Die varistische Lagerstättenbildung im westlichen Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrift der Deustchen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften , 133, pp. 667–698.
Watkinson, D., Weber, L. and Anheuser, K. (2005) ‘Staining of archaeological glass form manganese-rich environments’, Archaeometry , 47(1), pp. 69–82.
Wattenbach, W. (1877) ‘Ekkehart (Chronist)’, in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie), pp. 793–794. Available at:
http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/ db/bsb00008363/images/index.html?seite=795 .
Wedepohl, K. H. and Baumann, A. (1997) ‘Isotope composition of medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe’, Mineralium Deposita , 32, pp. 292–295.
Wedepohl, K. H., Delevaux, M. H. and Doe, B. R. (1978) ‘The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Paleozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 65(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/BF00375513.
Weeks, L. R. et al. (2009) ‘Lead isotope analyses of Bronze Age copper-base artefacts from al-Midamman, Yemen: towards the identification of an indigenous metal production and exchange system in the southern Red Sea region’, Archaeometry , 51(4), pp. 576–597.
Weisgerber, G. (2006) ‘The mineral wealth of ancient Arabia and its use I: Copper mining and smelting at Feinan and Timna – comparison and evaluation of techniques, production, and strategies’, Arabian archaeology and epigraphy , 17, pp. 1–30.
Whitney, D. L. and Evans, B. W. (2010) ‘Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals’,
American Mineralogist , 95, p. 185187. Available at:
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2010_Abstracts/Jan10_Abstracts/Whitney_p185_10.pdf .
Wertime, T. A. (1978) ‘The search for ancient tin: the geographic and historic boundaries’, in Franklin, A. D., Olin, J. S., and Wertime, T. A. (eds) The Search for Ancient Tin: A Seminar . Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 1–6.
Wilfried Tittmann (1993) ‘Die Geschützdarstellung des Walter de Milèḿete von 1326/7’,
Waffen- und Kostümkunde , 36, pp. 145–147. Available at:
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/technikhist/tittmann/6%20Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf .
no comments | tags: Aquamanile | posted in Aquamanile , Archaeometallurgie , Demonstration , Doku , Geschichte , Gießerei , materielle Kultur , Reenactment , Rekonstruktionen
Jun
10
2019
Bastian Asmus
Das Löwenaquamanile direkt nach dem Guss. Das Aquamanile ist unbearbeitet!
Ein Löwenaquamanile aus der Romanike, sowei weitere Aquamanile hatte ich bereits modelliert und gegossen , aber das Thema lässt mich nicht mehr los. Hier ist also der nächste in der Familie, und er wird nicht der letzte sein. Es fehlen z.B. noch Senmurph, Drache und Einhorn…
Warum dieses Löwenaquamanile
Dieses Löwenaquamanile ist besonders, weil er eine seltene und auffällige seitliche Drehung des Kopfes zur Seite besitzt. Außerdem ist das „typische Programm“, bei dem der Wyvern – der zweibeinige, geflügelte Drachen – nicht dem Löwen ins Genick beißt, sondern umgekehrt: Der Löwe dem Drachen ins Genick! Vielleicht muss der Löwe deshalb so grinsen, weil er dem Plagegeist Herr geworden ist..
Metalllegierung
Die Metalllegierung habe ich entsprechende der des Originals hergestellt. . Es handelt sich um eine Legierung mit vier Hauptbestandteilen, nach ihrem Anteil in absteigenden Massenanteilen sind dies Kupfer, Zink, Zinn und Blei.
Diese wird von den Kollegen, wie z.B. Dandrigde als „quarternary alloy“ bezeichnet. In vorliegenden Falle besitzt dieses Löwenaquamanile die folgende Zusammensetzung in Masse-%:
Cu
Zn
Sn
Pb
81,3
9,0
4,7
3,5
Diese Legierung wäre nach heutiger Terminologie eine bleihaltige Rotgusslegierung, für die es allerdings kein modernes Pendant gibt. Aufgrund ihrer Gehalte an Zink und Zinn ist diese gut gießbar, da die Zinn- und Zinkionen im Kristallgitter die gleichen Plätze einnehmen. Das Blei verbessert die spanbrechenden Eigenschaften, so dass sich diese Kupferlegierung gut bearbeiten lässt. Der Bleianteil verbessert die Dichtigkeit des Gefüges, was bei einem Wassergefäß durchaus erwünscht ist. Der Bleianteil hat einen negativen Effekt auf die Umformbarkeit des Gussstücks – Bleche lassen sich hieraus nicht fertigen – dies ist aber in diesem Anwendungsfall auch nicht gefragt.
Zweifellos waren hier Handwerker am beteiligt, die genau wussten, was sie taten, denn diese Legierung hat genau die Eigenschaften die sie benötigt.
Bienenwachsmodell eines Löwenaquamaniles nach einem Vorbild aus dem 13.Jahrhundert
Das Löwenaquamanile wurde in Handarbeit aus Bienenwachs modelliert. Dies hat in etwa 10 volle Arbeitstage in Anspruch genommen. Dies ist nicht als Hinweis zu deuten, dass dies in der Vergangenheit ähnlich lange gedauert hat. Es ist vielmehr davon auszugehen, dass das Modellieren schneller von statten ging. Die Handwerker konnten frei modellieren, und mussten keine genaue Kopie eines vorhandenen Objekts herstellen! Die Detailarbeiten beanspruchen den größeren Teil der Arbeitszeit.
In den nächsten Wochen werde ich die Oberfläche des Löwenaquamaniles bearbeiten und den Forstschritt hier in Wort und Bild dokumentieren. Spannend dürften dabei die Arbeiten werden, die sich mit dem Verschließen, der diversen gusstechnisch bedingten Öffnungen befassen, denn ein WIG Schweißgerät stand dem mittelalterlichen Handwerker nicht zur Verfügung…
Literatur
{1698736:P7KGXHYC}
harvard1
default
asc
0
3916
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A1200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2226JM8AN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStephan%20M%26%23xF6%3Bslein%20%282008%29%20%26%23x2018%3BFr%26%23xFC%3Bhbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%26%23x2013%3B%20neue%20Befunde%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in.%20%3Ci%3EVortr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Rahden%5C%2FWestfalen%2C%20pp.%20109%26%23x2013%3B130.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00fchbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%5Cu2013%20neue%20Befunde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Vortr%5Cu00e4ge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A13%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2246XIMTVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJ.J.%20Butler%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDie%20Anf%26%23xE4%3Bnge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rahden%2C%20Westf%3A%20Verlag%20Marie%20Leidorf%20%28Forschungen%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bometrie%20und%20Altertumswissenschaft%2C%20Bd.%201%29%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Die%20Anf%5Cu00e4nge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22ger%20eng%20fre%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-89646-871-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A09%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWUKGXXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%20%28no%20date%29%20in%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A06%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225H87R8UU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dines%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDines%2C%20I.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Maui%26%23xE8%3Bge%2C%20M.%20and%20Westerman-Angerhausen%2C%20H.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EZwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%5C%2FBoston%3A%20de%20Gruyter%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B14.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maui%5Cu00e8ge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiltrud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerman-Angerhausen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Zwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A39%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ICDYHGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERossi%2C%20J.-B.%20de%20%281890%29%20%26%23x2018%3BCloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%26%23xE9%3Bdicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%26%23xE8%3Bcle%2C%20trouv%26%23xE9%3Be%20%26%23xE0%3B%20Canino%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bart%20chr%26%23xE9%3Btien%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%2833%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%5Cu00e9dicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%5Cu00e8cle%2C%20trouv%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20Canino%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.-Baptista%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G52836AQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281961%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%26%23xDF%3Bereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%26%23xE4%3Bnde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EHammaburg%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20A.%20F.%208%2C%20pp.%20107%26%23x2013%3B132.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%5Cu00dfereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%5Cu00e4nde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DF9XDGI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281968%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%26%23xFC%3Bbeck%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Wagen.%20Ein%20l%26%23xFC%3Bbeckisches%20Jahrbuch%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20164%26%23x2013%3B171.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%5Cu00fcbeck%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IN9A2H8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Pohl-Weber%2C%20R.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EAus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Bremen%2C%20pp.%20157%26%23x2013%3B174.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pohl-Weber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWBHWHWG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281986%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%26%23x201C%3Bum%201200%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Beiheft%204%2C%20pp.%20389%26%23x2013%3B405.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%5C%22um%201200%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2DXZ99G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BErg%26%23xE4%3Bnzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Janssen%2C%20W.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%29%2C%20pp.%20201%26%23x2013%3B227.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Erg%5Cu00e4nzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CPX92XCU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281992%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Waurick%2C%20G.%20and%20B%26%23xF6%3Bhme%2C%20H.%20W.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EDas%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%26%23xE4%3Brz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sigmaringen%3A%20Thorbecke%20%28Publikationen%20zur%20Ausstellung%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Salier%20und%20Ihr%20Reich%26%23x2019%3B%20%5C%2F%20Ausstellung%20Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%2C%201992%20Speyer%29%2C%20pp.%20405%26%23x2013%3B414.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waurick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horst%20Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%20%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%5Cu00e4rz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%223-7995-4140-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNC9C3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEin%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%26%23xE4%3Bnden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20313%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ein%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%5Cu00e4nden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKIKABBU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bttingen%2C%20pp.%20251%26%23x2013%3B301.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FFUFS9V6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%26%23xFC%3Bsse%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20337%26%23x2013%3B351.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%5Cu00fcsse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Bernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKJS5RNK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281995%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGie%26%23xDF%3Bformen%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMainzer%20Zeitschrift%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2090%5C%2F91%2C%20pp.%20183%26%23x2013%3B225.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gie%5Cu00dfformen%20fr%5Cu00fcher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%5C%2F96%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNZVJZ6N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Stiegemann%2C%20C.%20and%20Wemhoff%2C%20M.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3E799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Mainz%3A%20P.%20von%20Zabern%2C%20pp.%20356%26%23x2013%3B364.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiegemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wemhoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-8053-2456-4%20978-3-8053-2460-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ZV3MN3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Janssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJanssen%2C%20W.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%26%23xE4%3Bgen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBeitr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20K%26%23xF6%3Bln%2C%20pp.%20135%26%23x2013%3B235.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%5Cu00e4gen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Beitr%5Cu00e4ge%20zur%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EXBIW7AU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaiduck%2C%20H.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2025%5C%2F26%2C%20pp.%2087%26%23x2013%3B105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%5C%2F98%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZJGGXE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sugaki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESugaki%2C%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BHydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2066%2C%20pp.%20398%26%23x2013%3B402.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sugaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitakaze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mizota%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MIQUCSWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suhling%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuhling%2C%20L.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BKupfer-%20und%20Silberh%26%23xFC%3Btten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20Neuzeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EBerichte%20der%20Geologischen%20Bundesanstalt%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2041%2C%20pp.%20219%26%23x2013%3B231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kupfer-%20und%20Silberh%5Cu00fctten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20Neuzeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suhling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGKI7EUF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Telle%20and%20Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETelle%2C%20R.%20and%20Th%26%23xF6%3Bnni%26%23xDF%3Ben%2C%20M.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2043%282%29%2C%20pp.%2055%26%23x2013%3B87.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e4historische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%5Cu00f6mischer%20Zeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Telle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7EWRSMR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThies%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGoslar%20und%20die%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20nieders%26%23xE4%3Bchsichen%20Geb%26%23xE4%3Bude%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B113.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Goslar%20und%20die%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20nieders%5Cu00e4chsichen%20Geb%5Cu00e4ude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2252VEN5A4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tholl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETholl%2C%20S.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMacht%20und%20Pracht%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Natur%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Technik.%20Band%202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20302%26%23x2013%3B315.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macht%20und%20Pracht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tholl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Der%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%5Cu2013%20Natur%20%5Cu2013%20Technik.%20Band%202%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EHWFFTXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%2C%20Rehren%2C%20T.%20and%20Pigott%2C%20V.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%282%29%2C%20pp.%20308%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V2HRQMZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20and%20Giardino%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20and%20Giardino%2C%20C.%20%282012%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSerge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTin%20Problem%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAux%20Marges%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Barcheologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Paris%3A%20De%20Boccard%2C%20pp.%20253%26%23x2013%3B260.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Serge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%27Tin%20Problem%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chrisoph%20Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giardino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aux%20Marges%20de%20l%27archeologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ANUMU228%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20World%20Prehistory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2022%283%29%2C%20pp.%20301%26%23x2013%3B327.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Models%20for%20the%20development%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20Southwest%20Asia%20have%20for%20a%20long%20time%20been%20focussed%20on%20research%20carried%20out%20in%20the%20lowland%20regions%20of%20the%20Levant%20and%20Mesopotamia.%20These%20models%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20the%20different%20developmental%20trajectories%20witnessed%20in%20the%20resource-rich%20highlands%20of%20Anatolia%2C%20the%20Caucasus%2C%20and%20Iran.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20beginnings%20of%20the%20use%20and%20production%20of%20metals%20in%20Iran%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20with%20a%20cursory%20overview%20of%20the%20lowland%20model%20%28the%20%5Cu2018Levantine%20Paradigm%5Cu2019%29%20in%20order%20to%20highlight%20these%20differences.%20By%20synthesizing%20data%20from%20a%20number%20of%20current%20research%20projects%20exploring%20the%20early%20metallurgy%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20how%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20highland%20regions%20of%20Southwest%20Asia%20was%20at%20the%20very%20forefront%20of%20technological%20innovation%20from%20the%20seventh%20through%20the%20second%20millennium%20BC.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2EKR4P6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20%282007%29%20%26%23x2018%3BOf%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EMetals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B135.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Of%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Metals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226BHB294B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETimberlake%2C%20S.%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMedieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeology%20in%20Wales%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2042%2C%20pp.%2045%26%23x2013%3B59.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Medieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8Z9P8RJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tong%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETong%2C%20K.-W.%20%281983%29%20%26%23x2018%3BShang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAsian%20Music%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2015%2C%20pp.%20103%26%23x2013%3B184.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kin-Woon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%5C%2F84%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XNDV4HTD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toulmin%20and%20Barton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221964-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToulmin%2C%20P.%20and%20Barton%2C%20P.%20B.%20%281964%29%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EGeochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2028%285%29%2C%20pp.%20641%26%23x2013%3B671.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toulmin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-7037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6V66-48C8FV2-R%5C%2F2%5C%2F9c31a1d20677d979c2491a7f2007be65%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NEQIVK3N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETsemekhman%2C%20L.%20S.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BModeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERussian%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Chemistry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2075%282%29%2C%20pp.%20186%26%23x2013%3B190.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20Sh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burylev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miroevskii%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Three%20different%20approximations%20are%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20components%20and%20fusion%20diagrams%20of%20ternary%20oxosulfide%20systems%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S%20and%20FeS-FeO-Ni3S2.%20The%20coordinates%20of%20eutectic%20points%20and%20eutectic%20temperatures%20are%20obtained%2C%20and%20equations%20for%20calculating%20the%20thermodynamic%20activities%20of%20the%20components%20are%20derived%20for%20the%20system%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RCEPPNS5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUllwer%2C%20H.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMessingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EErzmetall%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2054%286%29%2C%20pp.%20319%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Messingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GB8GSJCA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%20and%20H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23xDC%3Bnsal%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20and%20H.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bn%26%23xFC%3Bl%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEvidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%26%23xFC%3Blintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ET%26%23xDC%3BBA-AR%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2012%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B142.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%5Cu00fclintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAMUDVJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUrsula%20Mende%20%281984%29%20%26%23x2018%3BRomanische%20Giessl%26%23xF6%3Bwen%20in%20N%26%23xFC%3Brnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%26%23xFC%3Btte%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAnzeiger%20des%20Germanischen%20Nationalmuseums%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B12.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Romanische%20Giessl%5Cu00f6wen%20in%20N%5Cu00fcrnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%5Cu00fctte%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IIEFNDZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EValde-Nowak%2C%20P.%2C%20Klappauf%2C%20L.%20and%20Linke%2C%20F.%20A.%20%282004%29%20%26%23x2018%3BNeolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ENachrichten%20aus%20Niedersachsens%20Urgeschichte%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2073%2C%20pp.%2043%26%23x2013%3B48.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pawel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klappauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Friedrich%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2242GQSNMU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE1%3Blyi%2C%20K.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlockengu%26%23xDF%3Banlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%26%23xF6%3Bfen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EComunicationes%20archaeologicae%20Hungariae%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20143--169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glockengu%5Cu00dfanlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%5Cu00f6fen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katalin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M9AL2LL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVerschiedene%20%281400%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%26%23x2019%3B.%20Wien.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%28Accessed%3A%2025%20January%202018%29.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Johannes%20Wienner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anmerkungen%3A%20Titel%20fingiert.%20-%20Volldigitalisat.%20%2C%20Johannes%20Wienner%20%28um%201437%29%3A%20Schreiber%3B%20%5BUnterkircher%2C%20Datierte%20IV%2C%201976%5D.%2C%20Einband%3A%20Restaurierter%20Originaleinband%3A%20Rotes%20Leder%20mit%20Streicheisenlinien%20%28Rautenmuster%29%20%5Cu00fcber%20Holzdeckeln%2C%20Wien%20%3F%2C%2015.%20Jhdt.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Z6KSFD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wadsworth%20and%20Lesuer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWadsworth%2C%20J.%20and%20Lesuer%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282000%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMaterials%20Characterization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%2C%20pp.%20315%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wadsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lesuer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPIAXX6M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wagner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWagner%2C%20G.%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281980%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEarly%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Craddock%2C%20P.%20T.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20British%20Museum%2C%20pp.%2063%26%23x2013%3B80.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gentner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gropengiesser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Craddock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Scientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BA32HUA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWallbrecht%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Blachnik%2C%20R.%20and%20Mills%2C%20K.%20C.%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%26%23x2013%3BRothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EThermochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%282%29%2C%20pp.%20189%26%23x2013%3B198.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%5Cu2013Rothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blachnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kennth%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mills%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20between%20230%20and%20800%20K%20have%20been%20determined%20by%20differential%20scanning%20calorimetry%20for%20several%20alloy%20compositions%20in%20the%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%20and%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems.%20The%20following%20alloy%20compositions%20have%20been%20studied%3A%20Cu0.81Sb0.19%2C%20Cu0.67Sb0.33%2C%20Cu0.75Sb0.25%2C%20Cu0.715Sb0.285%2C%20Ag0.9Sb0.1%2C%20Ag0.77Sb0.23%2C%20Au0.34Sb0.66%20and%20Au0.67Bi0.33%2C%20and%20any%20transition%20data%20recorded%20have%20been%20used%20to%20provide%20phase%20diagram%20information.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220040-6031%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6THV-44FF6HW-DF%5C%2F2%5C%2F438d336655dc3ca3b90905b2590323d2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237ZXKRVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walther%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalther%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20varistische%20Lagerst%26%23xE4%3Bttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20der%20Deustchen%20Gesellschaft%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Geowissenschaften%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20133%2C%20pp.%20667%26%23x2013%3B698.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20varistische%20Lagerst%5Cu00e4ttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hansjust%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walther%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3CAKDKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Watkinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWatkinson%2C%20D.%2C%20Weber%2C%20L.%20and%20Anheuser%2C%20K.%20%282005%29%20%26%23x2018%3BStaining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2047%281%29%2C%20pp.%2069%26%23x2013%3B82.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Staining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watkinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anheuser%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228EQVNNQG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWattenbach%2C%20W.%20%281877%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEkkehart%20%28Chronist%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAllgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Leipzig%3A%20Duncker%20%26amp%3B%20Humblot%20%28Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%29%2C%20pp.%20793%26%23x2013%3B794.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ekkehart%20%28Chronist%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilhelm%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E42RXVRP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20and%20Baumann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%20and%20Baumann%2C%20A.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIsotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMineralium%20Deposita%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2032%2C%20pp.%20292%26%23x2013%3B295.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Isotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baumann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HNBF6T46%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%2C%20Delevaux%2C%20M.%20H.%20and%20Doe%2C%20B.%20R.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EContributions%20to%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2065%283%29%2C%20pp.%20273%26%23x2013%3B281.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2FBF00375513.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryse%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delevaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22New%20lead%20isotopic%20compositions%20have%20been%20measured%20for%20Paleozoic%20bedded%20and%20vein%20ore%20deposits%20of%20Europe%20by%20the%20high%20precision%20thermal%20emission%20%28triple%20filament%29%20technique.%20Eleven%20samples%20have%20been%20analyzed%20from%20the%20Upper%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20with%20representatives%20from%20Poland%20to%20England%2C%20three%20samples%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Rammelsberg%20deposit%20and%20one%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Meggen%20deposit%2C%20both%20of%20which%20are%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%20and%20are%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20%28FRG%29%3B%20and%20also%20two%20vein%20deposits%20from%20the%20FRG%20were%20analyzed%2C%20from%20Ramsbeck%20in%20Devonian%20host%20rocks%20and%20from%20Grund%20in%20Carboniferous%20host%20rocks.%20For%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20samples%20from%20Germany%2C%20the%20mineralization%20is%20of%20variable%20lead%20isotopic%20composition%20and%20appears%20to%20have%20been%20derived%20about%20250%20m.y.%20ago%20from%201700%20m.y.%20old%20sources%2C%20or%20detritus%20of%20this%20age%2C%20in%20Paleozoic%20sedimentary%20rocks.%20Samples%20from%20England%2C%20Holland%2C%20and%20Poland%20have%20different%20isotopic%20characteristics%20from%20the%20German%20samples%2C%20indicative%20of%20significantly%20different%20source%20material%20%28perhaps%20older%29.%20The%20isotopic%20variability%20of%20the%20samples%20from%20the%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20in%20Germany%20probably%20favors%20the%20lead%20containing%20waters%20coming%20from%20shoreward%20%28where%20poor%20mixing%20is%20to%20be%20expected%29%20rather%20than%20basinward%20%28where%20better%20mixing%20is%20likely%29%20directions.%20The%20data%20thus%20support%20the%20interpretation%20of%20the%20metal%20source%20already%20given%20by%20Wedepohl%20in%201964.%20Data%20on%20samples%20from%20Rammelsberg%20and%20Meggen%20tend%20to%20be%20slightly%20less%20radiogenic%20than%20for%20the%20Kupferschiefer%2C%20about%20the%20amount%20expected%20if%20the%20leads%20were%20all%20derived%20from%20the%20same%20source%20material%20but%20100%20to%20150%20m.y.%20apart%20in%20time.%20The%20vein%20galena%20from%20Ramsbeck%20is%20similar%20to%20that%20from%20Rammelsberg%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%2C%20both%20in%20rocks%20of%20Devonian%20age%3B%20vein%20galena%20from%20Grund%20in%20Upper%20Carboniferous%20country%20rocks%20is%20similar%20to%20some%20bedded%20Kupferschiefer%20mineralization%20in%20Permian%20rocks%2C%20as%20if%20the%20lead%20composition%20was%20formed%20at%20about%20the%20same%20time%20and%20from%20similar%20source%20material%20as%20the%20bedded%20deposits.%20Although%20heat%20has%20played%20a%20more%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20some%20of%20these%20deposits%20%28veins%20and%20Rammelsberg-Meggen%29%20than%20in%20others%20%28Kupferschiefer%29%2C%20there%20is%20no%20indication%20of%20radically%20different%20sources%20for%20the%20lead%2C%20all%20apparently%20coming%20from%20sedimentary%20source%20material%20containing%20Precambrian%20detritus.%20One%20feldspar%20lead%20sample%20from%20the%20Brocken-Oker%20Granite%20is%20not%20the%20same%20in%20isotopic%20composition%20as%20any%20of%20the%20ores%20analyzed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00375513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229657RCIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weeks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeeks%2C%20L.%20R.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BLead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2051%284%29%2C%20pp.%20576%26%23x2013%3B597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lloyd%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2WW876R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeisgerber%2C%20G.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%26%23x2013%3B%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArabian%20archaeology%20and%20epigraphy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%5Cu2013%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3ICK667%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitney%20and%20Evans%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitney%2C%20D.%20L.%20and%20Evans%2C%20B.%20W.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BAbbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2095%2C%20p.%20185187.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Abbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHW6RB7K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wertime%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Franklin%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Olin%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20and%20Wertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20Press%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87474-703-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KK2SUK2Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilfried%20Tittmann%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Gesch%26%23xFC%3Btzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%26%23xE8%3B%26%23x1E3F%3Bete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EWaffen-%20und%20Kost%26%23xFC%3Bmkunde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%2C%20pp.%20145%26%23x2013%3B147.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Gesch%5Cu00fctzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%5Cu00e8%5Cu1e3fete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stephan Möslein (2008) ‘Frühbronzezeitliche Depotfunde im Alpenvorland – neue Befunde’, in. Vorträge des 26. NIederbayerischen Archäologentages, Deggendorf , Rahden/Westfalen, pp. 109–130.
J.J. Butler (2002) ‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on Rings and Ribs’, in Die Anfänge der Metallurgie in der alten Welt =: The beginnings of metallurgy in the old world . Rahden, Westf: Verlag Marie Leidorf (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 1), pp. 229–243.
‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on RIngs and Ribs’ (no date) in, pp. 229–243.
Dines, I. (2010) ‘The Theophilus Manuscript Tradition Reconsidered in the Light of New Manuscript Discoveries’, in Mauiège, M. and Westerman-Angerhausen, H. (eds) Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: Die Schedula diversarum artium . Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 3–14.
Rossi, J.-B. de (1890) ‘Cloche, avec inscription dédicatoire, du VIIIe ou IXe siècle, trouvée à Canino’,
Revue de l’art chrétien , (33), pp. 1–5. Available at:
https://archive.org/details/revuedelartchr1890lill .
Drescher, H. (1961) ‘Zwei mittelalterliche Gießereien auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Hamburger Doms’, Hammaburg , A. F. 8, pp. 107–132.
Drescher, H. (1968) ‘Mittelalterliche Bronzegrapen aus Lübeck’, Der Wagen. Ein lübeckisches Jahrbuch , pp. 164–171.
Drescher, H. (1982) ‘Zu den bronzenen Grapen des 12.-16. Jahrhunderts aus Nordwestdeuschland’, in Pohl-Weber, R. (ed.) Aus dem Alltag der Mittelalterlichen Stadt. Handbuch zur Sonderausstellung . Bremen, pp. 157–174.
Drescher, H. (1986) ‘Zum Guss von Bronze, Messing und Zinn “um 1200”’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , Beiheft 4, pp. 389–405.
Drescher, H. (1987) ‘Ergänzende Bemerkungen zum Giessereifund von Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf’, in Janssen, W. (ed.) Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf . (Rheinische Ausgrabungen), pp. 201–227.
Drescher, H. (1992) ‘Glocken und Glockenguss im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert’, in Waurick, G. and Böhme, H. W. (eds) Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125 : Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz; [Ausstellung im Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer, vom 23. März bis 21. Juni 1992] . Sigmaringen: Thorbecke (Publikationen zur Ausstellung ‘Die Salier und Ihr Reich’ / Ausstellung Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125, 1992 Speyer), pp. 405–414.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Ein Kommentar zu: Gerhard Laub, Zum Nachweis von Rammelsberger Kupfer in Kunstgegenständen aus Goslar und in anderen Metallarbeiten des Mittelalters’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 313–316.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Herstellungstechnik mittelalterlicher Bronzen aus Goslar. Der Marktbrunnen, der neu gefundene Bronze Vogel, der Greif vom Kaiserhaus und der Kaiserstuhl’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst . Göttingen, pp. 251–301.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Technik berwardinischer Silber- und Bronzegüsse’, in Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen: Katalog der Ausstellung, Hildesheim 1993. Band 1 , pp. 337–351.
Drescher, H. (1995) ‘Gießformen früher Glocken aus Mainz’, Mainzer Zeitschrift , 90/91, pp. 183–225.
Drescher, H. (1999) ‘Die Glocken der karolingerzeitlichen Stiftdkirche bei Vreden, Kreis Ahaus’, in Stiegemann, C. and Wemhoff, M. (eds) 799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn: Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999 . Mainz: P. von Zabern, pp. 356–364.
Janssen, W. (1987) ‘Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn- Schwarzrheindorf. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Drescher, Christoph J. Raub und Josef Riederer.’, in Beiträge zur Archäologie des Rheinlandes. Rheinische Ausgrabungen . Köln, pp. 135–235.
Haiduck, H. (1997) ‘Die mittelalterliche Gussform eines Taufkessels aus der Kirche von Cappel (Kreis Cuxhaven)’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , 25/26, pp. 87–105.
Sugaki, A. et al. (1981) ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of nukundamite and its crystal structure’, American Mineralogist , 66, pp. 398–402.
Suhling, L. (1997) ‘Kupfer- und Silberhütten in Buchillustrationen der frühen Neuzeit’, Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , 41, pp. 219–231.
Telle, R. and Thönnißen, M. (2006) ‘Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit’, Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit , 43(2), pp. 55–87.
Thies, H. (1993) ‘Goslar und die frühen niedersächsichen Gebäude’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 95–113.
Tholl, S. (2001) ‘Macht und Pracht’, in Der Rammelsberg. Tausend Jahre Mensch – Natur – Technik. Band 2 , pp. 302–315.
Thornton, C., Rehren, T. and Pigott, V. (2009) ‘The Production of Speiss (Iron Arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran’, Journal of Archaeological Science , 36(2), pp. 308–316.
Thornton, C. P. and Giardino, C. (2012) ‘Serge Cleuziou and the “Tin Problem”’, in Aux Marges de l’archeologie: Hommage a Serge Cleuziou . Paris: De Boccard, pp. 253–260.
Thornton, C. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Complex Metallurgy on the Iranian Plateau: Escaping the Levantine Paradigm’, Journal of World Prehistory , 22(3), pp. 301–327. doi: 10.1007/s10963-009-9019-1.
Thornton, C. P. (2007) ‘Of brass and bronze in prehistoric Southwest Asia’, in Metals and Mines. Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 123–135.
Timberlake, S. (2002) ‘Medieval lead smelting boles near Penguelan, Cwmystwyth, Ceredigion’, Archaeology in Wales , 42, pp. 45–59.
Tong, K.-W. (1983) ‘Shang musical instruments (Teil 2)’, Asian Music , 15, pp. 103–184.
Toulmin, P. and Barton, P. B. (1964) ‘A thermodynamic study of pyrite and pyrrhotite’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 28(5), pp. 641–671. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90083-3.
Tsemekhman, L. S. et al. (2002) ‘Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties and Fusion Diagrams of Ternary Oxosulfide Systems’, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry , 75(2), pp. 186–190.
Ullwer, H. (2001) ‘Messingherstellung nach dem alten Galmeiverfahren’, Erzmetall , 54(6), pp. 319–326.
Ünsal Yalçin and H. Gönül Yalçin (2009) ‘Evidence for early use of tin at Tülintepe in eastern Anatolia’, TÜBA-AR , 12, pp. 123–142.
Ursula Mende (1984) ‘Romanische Giesslöwen in Nürnberg und Wien und ihre Zuordnung zur Magdeburger Giesshütte’, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums , pp. 7–12.
Valde-Nowak, P., Klappauf, L. and Linke, F. A. (2004) ‘Neolithische Besiedlung der Gebirgslandschaften: Fallstudie Harz’, Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte , 73, pp. 43–48.
Vályi, K. (1999) ‘Glockengußanlage und Bronzeschmelzöfen im Hof des Klosters von Szer vom Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Comunicationes archaeologicae Hungariae , pp. 143--169.
Verschiedene (1400) ‘Sammelhandschrift zur Kriegskunst’. Wien. Available at:
http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/hschrift/handschriften_benuetzung.htm (Accessed: 25 January 2018).
Wadsworth, J. and Lesuer, D. J. (2000) ‘The knives of J. Richtig as featured in Ripley-Yens Believe it or Not’, Materials Characterization , 45, pp. 315–326.
Wagner, G. A. et al. (1980) ‘Early Bronze Age lead-silver mining and metallurgy in the Aegean: the ancient workings on Siphnos’, in Craddock, P. T. (ed.) Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy . London: British Museum, pp. 63–80.
Wallbrecht, P. C., Blachnik, R. and Mills, K. C. (1981) ‘The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume–Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems’, Thermochimica Acta , 45(2), pp. 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(81)80143-8.
Walther, H. (1982) ‘Die varistische Lagerstättenbildung im westlichen Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrift der Deustchen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften , 133, pp. 667–698.
Watkinson, D., Weber, L. and Anheuser, K. (2005) ‘Staining of archaeological glass form manganese-rich environments’, Archaeometry , 47(1), pp. 69–82.
Wattenbach, W. (1877) ‘Ekkehart (Chronist)’, in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie), pp. 793–794. Available at:
http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/ db/bsb00008363/images/index.html?seite=795 .
Wedepohl, K. H. and Baumann, A. (1997) ‘Isotope composition of medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe’, Mineralium Deposita , 32, pp. 292–295.
Wedepohl, K. H., Delevaux, M. H. and Doe, B. R. (1978) ‘The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Paleozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 65(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/BF00375513.
Weeks, L. R. et al. (2009) ‘Lead isotope analyses of Bronze Age copper-base artefacts from al-Midamman, Yemen: towards the identification of an indigenous metal production and exchange system in the southern Red Sea region’, Archaeometry , 51(4), pp. 576–597.
Weisgerber, G. (2006) ‘The mineral wealth of ancient Arabia and its use I: Copper mining and smelting at Feinan and Timna – comparison and evaluation of techniques, production, and strategies’, Arabian archaeology and epigraphy , 17, pp. 1–30.
Whitney, D. L. and Evans, B. W. (2010) ‘Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals’,
American Mineralogist , 95, p. 185187. Available at:
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2010_Abstracts/Jan10_Abstracts/Whitney_p185_10.pdf .
Wertime, T. A. (1978) ‘The search for ancient tin: the geographic and historic boundaries’, in Franklin, A. D., Olin, J. S., and Wertime, T. A. (eds) The Search for Ancient Tin: A Seminar . Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 1–6.
Wilfried Tittmann (1993) ‘Die Geschützdarstellung des Walter de Milèḿete von 1326/7’,
Waffen- und Kostümkunde , 36, pp. 145–147. Available at:
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/technikhist/tittmann/6%20Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf .
1 comment | tags: angewandte Archäometallurgie , Aquamanile , Bronzeguss , Kunstguss , Mittelalter , Romanik | posted in Aquamanile , Archaeometallurgie , Doku , Gießerei , Rekonstruktionen
Nov
4
2018
Bastian Asmus
Karolingische Bienenkorbglocke läutet
VIDEO
Zum ersten Mal seit dem die Glocke von Canino – die älteste erhaltene gegossene Kirchenglocke – verstummte konnten wir am Freitag, den 26.10.2018 den Klang einer solchen Bienenkorbglocke vernehmen.
Diese Rekonstruktion ist einzigartig,
denn diese Glocke ist nicht nur in der Rippe der Caninoglocke gegossen, wie das bereits seit einigen Jahrzehnten zu verschiedenen Anlässen und für wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen erfolgt ist. Siehe hierzu de verschiedenen vorzüglichen Arbeiten des Kollegen Hans Drescher . Nein, diese Rekonstruktion bemüht sich um eine material- und herstellungsgerechte Rekonstruktion. Was meine ich mit einer herstellungsgerechten Rekonstruktion? Diese Frage ist einfach zu beantworten, auch wenn sie nicht leicht, oder es u.U. sogar unmöglich ist, dies auch umzusetzen:
Eine herstellungsgerechte Rekonstruktion bemüht sich darum den originalen Herstellungsprozess derartig zu rekonstruieren und umzusetzen, dass sich der resultierende Gegenstand neben Material, Form und Gestalt, auch in der Art und Weise seiner Herstellung nicht vom des Original unterscheidet.
Die Bienekorbglocke läutet im eigens daür gebauten Glockenturm auf dem Campus Galli. Turm, Joch und Glocke können nun für die kommenden Jahre auf ihre Tauglichkeit hin getestet werden.
Angewandte Archäometallurgie
Die angewandte Archäometallurgie befasst sich, wie der Name schon erahnen lässt mit der Anwendbarkeit archäologisch, geschichtlich und naturwissenschaftlich informierter Interpretationen. Ziel ist es, ganz im Sinne des Handwerks, eine in der Praxis anwendbare und für die jeweils untersuchte Epoche auch technologisch umsetzbare Prozesse zu rekonstruieren, die ein möglichst deckungsgleiches Ergebnis im Vergleich zum Originalfund und Befund zu liefern vermögen. Sie ist somit der experimentellen Archäologie wesensverwandt. Im Unterschied zu dieser formuliert sie zusätzlich den Wunsch nach Anwendbarkeit und Praxistauglichkeit im Sinne pragmatisch(er) agierender Handwerker. Denn neben dem reinen Funktionieren einer Methode haben sich diese auch um weitere Aspekte wie beispielsweise den Herstellungsaufwand, Rohmaterialverfügbarkeit, Rohmaterialbeschaffung, Lebensunterhalt und Absatz ihrer Produkte zu kümmern.
Die Campus Galli Glocke, der Turm und das Joch
Die Rekonstruktion der Glockenherstellung erfolgte über die letzten drei Jahre und wurde hier schon in zahlreichen Beiträgen beschrieben, z.B hier oder hier , oder hier. Neben einer Fachpublikation führten die Experimente auch zu einer Rekonstruktion für die Romanische Bartholomäuskapelle in Paderborn, die im August 2019 dort aufgehängt werden wird.
Für die Rekonstruktion wurde von den Handwerkern des Campus Galli ein Glockenturm und ein Joch entworfen, welche nun in den nächsten Jahren auf ihre Praxistauglichkeit hin getestet werden können. Die Quellenlage für Joche von frühen Bienenkorbglocke ist sehr dünn: Einzig ein Joch der Haithabuglocke ist erhalten . Daneben existiert die Beschreibung von Theophilus Presbyter, die aufgrund ihres interpretationsbedürftigen Charakters, noch immer auch eine praktische Umsetzung wartet.
Am Nachmittag des 26.10.2018 ist es dann soweit: Die Bienenkorbglocke läutet zum ersten Mal, und entschädigt mit ihrem Klang aus der Karolingerzeit für so manche Fehlversuch in den vergangenen drei Jahren.
Literatur
{1698736:CKJS5RNK},{1698736:CPX92XCU};{1698736:RJWDMP9E};{1698736:IGMSQH5B}
harvard1
default
asc
0
3885
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A1200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2226JM8AN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStephan%20M%26%23xF6%3Bslein%20%282008%29%20%26%23x2018%3BFr%26%23xFC%3Bhbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%26%23x2013%3B%20neue%20Befunde%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in.%20%3Ci%3EVortr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Rahden%5C%2FWestfalen%2C%20pp.%20109%26%23x2013%3B130.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00fchbronzezeitliche%20Depotfunde%20im%20Alpenvorland%20%5Cu2013%20neue%20Befunde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stephan%20M%5Cu00f6slein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Vortr%5Cu00e4ge%20des%2026.%20NIederbayerischen%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologentages%2C%20Deggendorf%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A13%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2246XIMTVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJ.J.%20Butler%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDie%20Anf%26%23xE4%3Bnge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rahden%2C%20Westf%3A%20Verlag%20Marie%20Leidorf%20%28Forschungen%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bometrie%20und%20Altertumswissenschaft%2C%20Bd.%201%29%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20Rings%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22J.J.%20Butler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Die%20Anf%5Cu00e4nge%20der%20Metallurgie%20in%20der%20alten%20Welt%20%3D%3A%20The%20beginnings%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20old%20world%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22ger%20eng%20fre%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-89646-871-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A09%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWUKGXXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23x2018%3BIngots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%26%23x2019%3B%20%28no%20date%29%20in%2C%20pp.%20229%26%23x2013%3B243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ingots%20and%20Insights%3A%20Reflections%20on%20RIngs%20and%20Ribs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-31T15%3A06%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225H87R8UU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dines%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDines%2C%20I.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Maui%26%23xE8%3Bge%2C%20M.%20and%20Westerman-Angerhausen%2C%20H.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EZwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%5C%2FBoston%3A%20de%20Gruyter%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B14.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theophilus%20Manuscript%20Tradition%20Reconsidered%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20New%20Manuscript%20Discoveries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maui%5Cu00e8ge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiltrud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerman-Angerhausen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Zwischen%20Kunsthandwerk%20und%20Kunst%3A%20Die%20Schedula%20diversarum%20artium%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A39%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ICDYHGU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERossi%2C%20J.-B.%20de%20%281890%29%20%26%23x2018%3BCloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%26%23xE9%3Bdicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%26%23xE8%3Bcle%2C%20trouv%26%23xE9%3Be%20%26%23xE0%3B%20Canino%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bart%20chr%26%23xE9%3Btien%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%2833%29%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B5.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloche%2C%20avec%20inscription%20d%5Cu00e9dicatoire%2C%20du%20VIIIe%20ou%20IXe%20si%5Cu00e8cle%2C%20trouv%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20Canino%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.-Baptista%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221890%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchive.org%5C%2Fdetails%5C%2Frevuedelartchr1890lill%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G52836AQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281961%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%26%23xDF%3Bereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%26%23xE4%3Bnde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EHammaburg%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20A.%20F.%208%2C%20pp.%20107%26%23x2013%3B132.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zwei%20mittelalterliche%20Gie%5Cu00dfereien%20auf%20dem%20Gel%5Cu00e4nde%20des%20ehemaligen%20Hamburger%20Doms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221961%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DF9XDGI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281968%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%26%23xFC%3Bbeck%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Wagen.%20Ein%20l%26%23xFC%3Bbeckisches%20Jahrbuch%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20164%26%23x2013%3B171.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mittelalterliche%20Bronzegrapen%20aus%20L%5Cu00fcbeck%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IN9A2H8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Pohl-Weber%2C%20R.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EAus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Bremen%2C%20pp.%20157%26%23x2013%3B174.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zu%20den%20bronzenen%20Grapen%20des%2012.-16.%20Jahrhunderts%20aus%20Nordwestdeuschland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pohl-Weber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aus%20dem%20Alltag%20der%20Mittelalterlichen%20Stadt.%20Handbuch%20zur%20Sonderausstellung%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWBHWHWG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281986%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%26%23x201C%3Bum%201200%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Beiheft%204%2C%20pp.%20389%26%23x2013%3B405.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zum%20Guss%20von%20Bronze%2C%20Messing%20und%20Zinn%20%5C%22um%201200%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221986%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2DXZ99G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BErg%26%23xE4%3Bnzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Janssen%2C%20W.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%28Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%29%2C%20pp.%20201%26%23x2013%3B227.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Erg%5Cu00e4nzende%20Bemerkungen%20zum%20Giessereifund%20von%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CPX92XCU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281992%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Waurick%2C%20G.%20and%20B%26%23xF6%3Bhme%2C%20H.%20W.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EDas%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%26%23xE4%3Brz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sigmaringen%3A%20Thorbecke%20%28Publikationen%20zur%20Ausstellung%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Salier%20und%20Ihr%20Reich%26%23x2019%3B%20%5C%2F%20Ausstellung%20Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%2C%201992%20Speyer%29%2C%20pp.%20405%26%23x2013%3B414.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glocken%20und%20Glockenguss%20im%2011.%20und%2012.%20Jahrhundert%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waurick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Horst%20Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Das%20Reich%20der%20Salier%201024%20-%201125%20%3A%20Katalog%20zur%20Ausstellung%20des%20Landes%20Rheinland-Pfalz%3B%20%5BAusstellung%20im%20Historischen%20Museum%20der%20Pfalz%2C%20Speyer%2C%20vom%2023.%20M%5Cu00e4rz%20bis%2021.%20Juni%201992%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%223-7995-4140-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNC9C3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEin%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%26%23xE4%3Bnden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20313%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ein%20Kommentar%20zu%3A%20Gerhard%20Laub%2C%20Zum%20Nachweis%20von%20Rammelsberger%20Kupfer%20in%20Kunstgegenst%5Cu00e4nden%20aus%20Goslar%20und%20in%20anderen%20Metallarbeiten%20des%20Mittelalters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKIKABBU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bttingen%2C%20pp.%20251%26%23x2013%3B301.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Herstellungstechnik%20mittelalterlicher%20Bronzen%20aus%20Goslar.%20Der%20Marktbrunnen%2C%20der%20neu%20gefundene%20Bronze%20Vogel%2C%20der%20Greif%20vom%20Kaiserhaus%20und%20der%20Kaiserstuhl%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FFUFS9V6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BZur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%26%23xFC%3Bsse%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20337%26%23x2013%3B351.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zur%20Technik%20berwardinischer%20Silber-%20und%20Bronzeg%5Cu00fcsse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Bernward%20von%20Hildesheim%20und%20das%20Zeitalter%20der%20Ottonen%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Hildesheim%201993.%20Band%201%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CKJS5RNK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281995%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGie%26%23xDF%3Bformen%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMainzer%20Zeitschrift%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2090%5C%2F91%2C%20pp.%20183%26%23x2013%3B225.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gie%5Cu00dfformen%20fr%5Cu00fcher%20Glocken%20aus%20Mainz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%5C%2F96%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNZVJZ6N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drescher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrescher%2C%20H.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Stiegemann%2C%20C.%20and%20Wemhoff%2C%20M.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3E799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Mainz%3A%20P.%20von%20Zabern%2C%20pp.%20356%26%23x2013%3B364.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Glocken%20der%20karolingerzeitlichen%20Stiftdkirche%20bei%20Vreden%2C%20Kreis%20Ahaus%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiegemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wemhoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drescher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22799%2C%20Kunst%20und%20Kultur%20der%20Karolingerzeit%3A%20Karl%20der%20Grosse%20und%20Papst%20Leo%20III.%20in%20Paderborn%3A%20Katalog%20der%20Ausstellung%2C%20Paderborn%201999%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-8053-2456-4%20978-3-8053-2460-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227ZV3MN3T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Janssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJanssen%2C%20W.%20%281987%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%26%23xDF%3Berei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%26%23xE4%3Bgen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EBeitr%26%23xE4%3Bge%20zur%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20K%26%23xF6%3Bln%2C%20pp.%20135%26%23x2013%3B235.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eine%20mittelalterliche%20Metallgie%5Cu00dferei%20in%20Bonn-%20Schwarzrheindorf.%20Mit%20Beitr%5Cu00e4gen%20von%20Hans%20Drescher%2C%20Christoph%20J.%20Raub%20und%20Josef%20Riederer.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Janssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Beitr%5Cu00e4ge%20zur%20Arch%5Cu00e4ologie%20des%20Rheinlandes.%20Rheinische%20Ausgrabungen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EXBIW7AU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaiduck%2C%20H.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Arch%26%23xE4%3Bologie%20des%20Mittelalters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2025%5C%2F26%2C%20pp.%2087%26%23x2013%3B105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20mittelalterliche%20Gussform%20eines%20Taufkessels%20aus%20der%20Kirche%20von%20Cappel%20%28Kreis%20Cuxhaven%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haiduck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%5C%2F98%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A35%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZJGGXE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sugaki%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESugaki%2C%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BHydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2066%2C%20pp.%20398%26%23x2013%3B402.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hydrothermal%20synthesis%20of%20nukundamite%20and%20its%20crystal%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sugaki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kitakaze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mizota%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MIQUCSWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suhling%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuhling%2C%20L.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BKupfer-%20und%20Silberh%26%23xFC%3Btten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20Neuzeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EBerichte%20der%20Geologischen%20Bundesanstalt%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2041%2C%20pp.%20219%26%23x2013%3B231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kupfer-%20und%20Silberh%5Cu00fctten%20in%20Buchillustrationen%20der%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20Neuzeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suhling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGKI7EUF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Telle%20and%20Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETelle%2C%20R.%20and%20Th%26%23xF6%3Bnni%26%23xDF%3Ben%2C%20M.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EPr%26%23xE4%3Bhistorische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%26%23xF6%3Bmischer%20Zeit%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2043%282%29%2C%20pp.%2055%26%23x2013%3B87.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e4historische%20feuerfeste%20Werkstoffe%20und%20ihre%20Weiterentwicklung%20in%20keltischer%20und%20r%5Cu00f6mischer%20Zeit%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Telle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Th%5Cu00f6nni%5Cu00dfen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M7EWRSMR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThies%2C%20H.%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGoslar%20und%20die%20fr%26%23xFC%3Bhen%20nieders%26%23xE4%3Bchsichen%20Geb%26%23xE4%3Bude%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EGoslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%2095%26%23x2013%3B113.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Goslar%20und%20die%20fr%5Cu00fchen%20nieders%5Cu00e4chsichen%20Geb%5Cu00e4ude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goslar%20Bergstadt%20-%20Kaiserstadt%20in%20Geschichte%20und%20Kunst%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2252VEN5A4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tholl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETholl%2C%20S.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMacht%20und%20Pracht%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EDer%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Natur%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Technik.%20Band%202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20302%26%23x2013%3B315.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macht%20und%20Pracht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tholl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Der%20Rammelsberg.%20Tausend%20Jahre%20Mensch%20%5Cu2013%20Natur%20%5Cu2013%20Technik.%20Band%202%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EHWFFTXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%2C%20Rehren%2C%20T.%20and%20Pigott%2C%20V.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%282%29%2C%20pp.%20308%26%23x2013%3B316.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Production%20of%20Speiss%20%28Iron%20Arsenide%29%20during%20the%20Early%20Bronze%20Age%20in%20Iran%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rehren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigott%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A33%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V2HRQMZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%20and%20Giardino%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20and%20Giardino%2C%20C.%20%282012%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSerge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTin%20Problem%26%23x201D%3B%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAux%20Marges%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Barcheologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Paris%3A%20De%20Boccard%2C%20pp.%20253%26%23x2013%3B260.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Serge%20Cleuziou%20and%20the%20%27Tin%20Problem%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chrisoph%20Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giardino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Aux%20Marges%20de%20l%27archeologie%3A%20Hommage%20a%20Serge%20Cleuziou%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ANUMU228%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20World%20Prehistory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2022%283%29%2C%20pp.%20301%26%23x2013%3B327.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Emergence%20of%20Complex%20Metallurgy%20on%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%3A%20Escaping%20the%20Levantine%20Paradigm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Models%20for%20the%20development%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20Southwest%20Asia%20have%20for%20a%20long%20time%20been%20focussed%20on%20research%20carried%20out%20in%20the%20lowland%20regions%20of%20the%20Levant%20and%20Mesopotamia.%20These%20models%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20the%20different%20developmental%20trajectories%20witnessed%20in%20the%20resource-rich%20highlands%20of%20Anatolia%2C%20the%20Caucasus%2C%20and%20Iran.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20beginnings%20of%20the%20use%20and%20production%20of%20metals%20in%20Iran%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20with%20a%20cursory%20overview%20of%20the%20lowland%20model%20%28the%20%5Cu2018Levantine%20Paradigm%5Cu2019%29%20in%20order%20to%20highlight%20these%20differences.%20By%20synthesizing%20data%20from%20a%20number%20of%20current%20research%20projects%20exploring%20the%20early%20metallurgy%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Plateau%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20how%20at%20least%20one%20of%20the%20highland%20regions%20of%20Southwest%20Asia%20was%20at%20the%20very%20forefront%20of%20technological%20innovation%20from%20the%20seventh%20through%20the%20second%20millennium%20BC.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10963-009-9019-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G2EKR4P6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thornton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThornton%2C%20C.%20P.%20%282007%29%20%26%23x2018%3BOf%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EMetals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B135.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Of%20brass%20and%20bronze%20in%20prehistoric%20Southwest%20Asia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Metals%20and%20Mines.%20Studies%20in%20Archaeometallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226BHB294B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETimberlake%2C%20S.%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMedieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeology%20in%20Wales%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2042%2C%20pp.%2045%26%23x2013%3B59.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Medieval%20lead%20smelting%20boles%20near%20Penguelan%2C%20Cwmystwyth%2C%20Ceredigion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timberlake%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8Z9P8RJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tong%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETong%2C%20K.-W.%20%281983%29%20%26%23x2018%3BShang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAsian%20Music%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2015%2C%20pp.%20103%26%23x2013%3B184.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shang%20musical%20instruments%20%28Teil%202%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kin-Woon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%5C%2F84%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XNDV4HTD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toulmin%20and%20Barton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221964-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToulmin%2C%20P.%20and%20Barton%2C%20P.%20B.%20%281964%29%20%26%23x2018%3BA%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EGeochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2028%285%29%2C%20pp.%20641%26%23x2013%3B671.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20thermodynamic%20study%20of%20pyrite%20and%20pyrrhotite%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toulmin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0016-7037%2864%2990083-3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-7037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6V66-48C8FV2-R%5C%2F2%5C%2F9c31a1d20677d979c2491a7f2007be65%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NEQIVK3N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETsemekhman%2C%20L.%20S.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282002%29%20%26%23x2018%3BModeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ERussian%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Chemistry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2075%282%29%2C%20pp.%20186%26%23x2013%3B190.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modeling%20of%20Thermodynamic%20Properties%20and%20Fusion%20Diagrams%20of%20Ternary%20Oxosulfide%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20Sh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemekhman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burylev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miroevskii%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Three%20different%20approximations%20are%20used%20to%20determine%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20components%20and%20fusion%20diagrams%20of%20ternary%20oxosulfide%20systems%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S%20and%20FeS-FeO-Ni3S2.%20The%20coordinates%20of%20eutectic%20points%20and%20eutectic%20temperatures%20are%20obtained%2C%20and%20equations%20for%20calculating%20the%20thermodynamic%20activities%20of%20the%20components%20are%20derived%20for%20the%20system%20FeS-FeO-Cu2S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A32%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RCEPPNS5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUllwer%2C%20H.%20%282001%29%20%26%23x2018%3BMessingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EErzmetall%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2054%286%29%2C%20pp.%20319%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Messingherstellung%20nach%20dem%20alten%20Galmeiverfahren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ullwer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GB8GSJCA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%20and%20H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%26%23xDC%3Bnsal%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20and%20H.%20G%26%23xF6%3Bn%26%23xFC%3Bl%20Yal%26%23xE7%3Bin%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEvidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%26%23xFC%3Blintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ET%26%23xDC%3BBA-AR%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2012%2C%20pp.%20123%26%23x2013%3B142.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20early%20use%20of%20tin%20at%20T%5Cu00fclintepe%20in%20eastern%20Anatolia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%5Cu00dcnsal%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22H.%20G%5Cu00f6n%5Cu00fcl%20Yal%5Cu00e7in%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAMUDVJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUrsula%20Mende%20%281984%29%20%26%23x2018%3BRomanische%20Giessl%26%23xF6%3Bwen%20in%20N%26%23xFC%3Brnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%26%23xFC%3Btte%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAnzeiger%20des%20Germanischen%20Nationalmuseums%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B12.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Romanische%20Giessl%5Cu00f6wen%20in%20N%5Cu00fcrnberg%20und%20Wien%20und%20ihre%20Zuordnung%20zur%20Magdeburger%20Giessh%5Cu00fctte%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Ursula%20Mende%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IIEFNDZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EValde-Nowak%2C%20P.%2C%20Klappauf%2C%20L.%20and%20Linke%2C%20F.%20A.%20%282004%29%20%26%23x2018%3BNeolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3ENachrichten%20aus%20Niedersachsens%20Urgeschichte%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2073%2C%20pp.%2043%26%23x2013%3B48.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neolithische%20Besiedlung%20der%20Gebirgslandschaften%3A%20Fallstudie%20Harz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pawel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valde-Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lothar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klappauf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Friedrich%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2242GQSNMU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE1%3Blyi%2C%20K.%20%281999%29%20%26%23x2018%3BGlockengu%26%23xDF%3Banlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%26%23xF6%3Bfen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EComunicationes%20archaeologicae%20Hungariae%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%20143--169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Glockengu%5Cu00dfanlage%20und%20Bronzeschmelz%5Cu00f6fen%20im%20Hof%20des%20Klosters%20von%20Szer%20vom%20Anfang%20des%2013.%20Jahrhunderts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katalin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1lyi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M9AL2LL4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVerschiedene%20%281400%29%20%26%23x2018%3BSammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%26%23x2019%3B.%20Wien.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%28Accessed%3A%2025%20January%202018%29.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sammelhandschrift%20zur%20Kriegskunst%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Verschiedene%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Johannes%20Wienner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anmerkungen%3A%20Titel%20fingiert.%20-%20Volldigitalisat.%20%2C%20Johannes%20Wienner%20%28um%201437%29%3A%20Schreiber%3B%20%5BUnterkircher%2C%20Datierte%20IV%2C%201976%5D.%2C%20Einband%3A%20Restaurierter%20Originaleinband%3A%20Rotes%20Leder%20mit%20Streicheisenlinien%20%28Rautenmuster%29%20%5Cu00fcber%20Holzdeckeln%2C%20Wien%20%3F%2C%2015.%20Jhdt.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221400%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%5C%2Fsammlungen%5C%2Fhschrift%5C%2Fhandschriften_benuetzung.htm%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2265Z6KSFD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wadsworth%20and%20Lesuer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWadsworth%2C%20J.%20and%20Lesuer%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282000%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMaterials%20Characterization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%2C%20pp.%20315%26%23x2013%3B326.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20knives%20of%20J.%20Richtig%20as%20featured%20in%20Ripley-Yens%20Believe%20it%20or%20Not%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wadsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lesuer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPIAXX6M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wagner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWagner%2C%20G.%20A.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281980%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEarly%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Craddock%2C%20P.%20T.%20%28ed.%29%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20London%3A%20British%20Museum%2C%20pp.%2063%26%23x2013%3B80.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20Bronze%20Age%20lead-silver%20mining%20and%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Aegean%3A%20the%20ancient%20workings%20on%20Siphnos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gentner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gropengiesser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Craddock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Scientific%20Studies%20in%20Early%20Mining%20and%20Extractive%20Metallurgy%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221980%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BA32HUA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWallbrecht%2C%20P.%20C.%2C%20Blachnik%2C%20R.%20and%20Mills%2C%20K.%20C.%20%281981%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%26%23x2013%3BRothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EThermochimica%20Acta%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2045%282%29%2C%20pp.%20189%26%23x2013%3B198.%20doi%3A%2010.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20of%20some%20Hume%5Cu2013Rothery%20phases%20formed%20by%20copper%2C%20silver%20and%20gold.%20Part%20I.%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blachnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kennth%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mills%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20heat%20capacity%20and%20enthalpy%20between%20230%20and%20800%20K%20have%20been%20determined%20by%20differential%20scanning%20calorimetry%20for%20several%20alloy%20compositions%20in%20the%20Cu%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Ag%20%2B%20Sb%2C%20Au%20%2B%20Sb%20and%20Au%20%2B%20Bi%20systems.%20The%20following%20alloy%20compositions%20have%20been%20studied%3A%20Cu0.81Sb0.19%2C%20Cu0.67Sb0.33%2C%20Cu0.75Sb0.25%2C%20Cu0.715Sb0.285%2C%20Ag0.9Sb0.1%2C%20Ag0.77Sb0.23%2C%20Au0.34Sb0.66%20and%20Au0.67Bi0.33%2C%20and%20any%20transition%20data%20recorded%20have%20been%20used%20to%20provide%20phase%20diagram%20information.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2F0040-6031%2881%2980143-8%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220040-6031%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FB6THV-44FF6HW-DF%5C%2F2%5C%2F438d336655dc3ca3b90905b2590323d2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2237ZXKRVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walther%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalther%2C%20H.%20%281982%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20varistische%20Lagerst%26%23xE4%3Bttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EZeitschrift%20der%20Deustchen%20Gesellschaft%20f%26%23xFC%3Br%20Geowissenschaften%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20133%2C%20pp.%20667%26%23x2013%3B698.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20varistische%20Lagerst%5Cu00e4ttenbildung%20im%20westlichen%20Mitteleuropa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hansjust%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walther%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3CAKDKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Watkinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWatkinson%2C%20D.%2C%20Weber%2C%20L.%20and%20Anheuser%2C%20K.%20%282005%29%20%26%23x2018%3BStaining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2047%281%29%2C%20pp.%2069%26%23x2013%3B82.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Staining%20of%20archaeological%20glass%20form%20manganese-rich%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watkinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anheuser%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228EQVNNQG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWattenbach%2C%20W.%20%281877%29%20%26%23x2018%3BEkkehart%20%28Chronist%29%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20%3Ci%3EAllgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Leipzig%3A%20Duncker%20%26amp%3B%20Humblot%20%28Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%29%2C%20pp.%20793%26%23x2013%3B794.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ekkehart%20%28Chronist%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wilhelm%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wattenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Allgemeine%20Deutsche%20Biographie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221877%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmdz10.bib-bvb.de%5C%2F%20db%5C%2Fbsb00008363%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D795%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E42RXVRP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20and%20Baumann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%20and%20Baumann%2C%20A.%20%281997%29%20%26%23x2018%3BIsotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EMineralium%20Deposita%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2032%2C%20pp.%20292%26%23x2013%3B295.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Isotope%20composition%20of%20medieval%20lead%20glasses%20reflecting%20early%20silver%20production%20in%20Central%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baumann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HNBF6T46%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wedepohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWedepohl%2C%20K.%20H.%2C%20Delevaux%2C%20M.%20H.%20and%20Doe%2C%20B.%20R.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EContributions%20to%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2065%283%29%2C%20pp.%20273%26%23x2013%3B281.%20doi%3A%2010.1007%5C%2FBF00375513.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20potential%20source%20of%20lead%20in%20the%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20of%20Europe%20and%20some%20selected%20Paleozoic%20mineral%20deposits%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wedepohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryse%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delevaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22New%20lead%20isotopic%20compositions%20have%20been%20measured%20for%20Paleozoic%20bedded%20and%20vein%20ore%20deposits%20of%20Europe%20by%20the%20high%20precision%20thermal%20emission%20%28triple%20filament%29%20technique.%20Eleven%20samples%20have%20been%20analyzed%20from%20the%20Upper%20Permian%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20with%20representatives%20from%20Poland%20to%20England%2C%20three%20samples%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Rammelsberg%20deposit%20and%20one%20from%20the%20Middle%20Devonian%20Meggen%20deposit%2C%20both%20of%20which%20are%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%20and%20are%20in%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany%20%28FRG%29%3B%20and%20also%20two%20vein%20deposits%20from%20the%20FRG%20were%20analyzed%2C%20from%20Ramsbeck%20in%20Devonian%20host%20rocks%20and%20from%20Grund%20in%20Carboniferous%20host%20rocks.%20For%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20samples%20from%20Germany%2C%20the%20mineralization%20is%20of%20variable%20lead%20isotopic%20composition%20and%20appears%20to%20have%20been%20derived%20about%20250%20m.y.%20ago%20from%201700%20m.y.%20old%20sources%2C%20or%20detritus%20of%20this%20age%2C%20in%20Paleozoic%20sedimentary%20rocks.%20Samples%20from%20England%2C%20Holland%2C%20and%20Poland%20have%20different%20isotopic%20characteristics%20from%20the%20German%20samples%2C%20indicative%20of%20significantly%20different%20source%20material%20%28perhaps%20older%29.%20The%20isotopic%20variability%20of%20the%20samples%20from%20the%20Kupferschiefer%20bed%20in%20Germany%20probably%20favors%20the%20lead%20containing%20waters%20coming%20from%20shoreward%20%28where%20poor%20mixing%20is%20to%20be%20expected%29%20rather%20than%20basinward%20%28where%20better%20mixing%20is%20likely%29%20directions.%20The%20data%20thus%20support%20the%20interpretation%20of%20the%20metal%20source%20already%20given%20by%20Wedepohl%20in%201964.%20Data%20on%20samples%20from%20Rammelsberg%20and%20Meggen%20tend%20to%20be%20slightly%20less%20radiogenic%20than%20for%20the%20Kupferschiefer%2C%20about%20the%20amount%20expected%20if%20the%20leads%20were%20all%20derived%20from%20the%20same%20source%20material%20but%20100%20to%20150%20m.y.%20apart%20in%20time.%20The%20vein%20galena%20from%20Ramsbeck%20is%20similar%20to%20that%20from%20Rammelsberg%20conformable%20ore%20lenses%2C%20both%20in%20rocks%20of%20Devonian%20age%3B%20vein%20galena%20from%20Grund%20in%20Upper%20Carboniferous%20country%20rocks%20is%20similar%20to%20some%20bedded%20Kupferschiefer%20mineralization%20in%20Permian%20rocks%2C%20as%20if%20the%20lead%20composition%20was%20formed%20at%20about%20the%20same%20time%20and%20from%20similar%20source%20material%20as%20the%20bedded%20deposits.%20Although%20heat%20has%20played%20a%20more%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20some%20of%20these%20deposits%20%28veins%20and%20Rammelsberg-Meggen%29%20than%20in%20others%20%28Kupferschiefer%29%2C%20there%20is%20no%20indication%20of%20radically%20different%20sources%20for%20the%20lead%2C%20all%20apparently%20coming%20from%20sedimentary%20source%20material%20containing%20Precambrian%20detritus.%20One%20feldspar%20lead%20sample%20from%20the%20Brocken-Oker%20Granite%20is%20not%20the%20same%20in%20isotopic%20composition%20as%20any%20of%20the%20ores%20analyzed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00375513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A30%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229657RCIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weeks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeeks%2C%20L.%20R.%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%282009%29%20%26%23x2018%3BLead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArchaeometry%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2051%284%29%2C%20pp.%20576%26%23x2013%3B597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lead%20isotope%20analyses%20of%20Bronze%20Age%20copper-base%20artefacts%20from%20al-Midamman%2C%20Yemen%3A%20towards%20the%20identification%20of%20an%20indigenous%20metal%20production%20and%20exchange%20system%20in%20the%20southern%20Red%20Sea%20region%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lloyd%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pashley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2WW876R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeisgerber%2C%20G.%20%282006%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%26%23x2013%3B%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EArabian%20archaeology%20and%20epigraphy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2017%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20mineral%20wealth%20of%20ancient%20Arabia%20and%20its%20use%20I%3A%20Copper%20mining%20and%20smelting%20at%20Feinan%20and%20Timna%20%5Cu2013%20comparison%20and%20evaluation%20of%20techniques%2C%20production%2C%20and%20strategies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisgerber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A29%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3ICK667%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whitney%20and%20Evans%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWhitney%2C%20D.%20L.%20and%20Evans%2C%20B.%20W.%20%282010%29%20%26%23x2018%3BAbbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Mineralogist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2095%2C%20p.%20185187.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Abbreviations%20for%20names%20of%20rock-forming%20minerals%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.minsocam.org%5C%2FMSA%5C%2FAmMin%5C%2FTOC%5C%2FAbstracts%5C%2F2010_Abstracts%5C%2FJan10_Abstracts%5C%2FWhitney_p185_10.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHW6RB7K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wertime%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%281978%29%20%26%23x2018%3BThe%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20in%20Franklin%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Olin%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20and%20Wertime%2C%20T.%20A.%20%28eds%29%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Smithsonian%20Institution%20Press%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20search%20for%20ancient%20tin%3A%20the%20geographic%20and%20historic%20boundaries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theodore%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wertime%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Ancient%20Tin%3A%20A%20Seminar%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221978%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87474-703-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22RI8HAJ3J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KK2SUK2Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1698736%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilfried%20Tittmann%20%281993%29%20%26%23x2018%3BDie%20Gesch%26%23xFC%3Btzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%26%23xE8%3B%26%23x1E3F%3Bete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%26%23x2019%3B%2C%20%3Ci%3EWaffen-%20und%20Kost%26%23xFC%3Bmkunde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2036%2C%20pp.%20145%26%23x2013%3B147.%20Available%20at%3A%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Die%20Gesch%5Cu00fctzdarstellung%20des%20Walter%20de%20Mil%5Cu00e8%5Cu1e3fete%20von%201326%5C%2F7%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Wilfried%20Tittmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ruhr-uni-bochum.de%5C%2Ftechnikhist%5C%2Ftittmann%5C%2F6%2520Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-08T07%3A28%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stephan Möslein (2008) ‘Frühbronzezeitliche Depotfunde im Alpenvorland – neue Befunde’, in. Vorträge des 26. NIederbayerischen Archäologentages, Deggendorf , Rahden/Westfalen, pp. 109–130.
J.J. Butler (2002) ‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on Rings and Ribs’, in Die Anfänge der Metallurgie in der alten Welt =: The beginnings of metallurgy in the old world . Rahden, Westf: Verlag Marie Leidorf (Forschungen zur Archäometrie und Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 1), pp. 229–243.
‘Ingots and Insights: Reflections on RIngs and Ribs’ (no date) in, pp. 229–243.
Dines, I. (2010) ‘The Theophilus Manuscript Tradition Reconsidered in the Light of New Manuscript Discoveries’, in Mauiège, M. and Westerman-Angerhausen, H. (eds) Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: Die Schedula diversarum artium . Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 3–14.
Rossi, J.-B. de (1890) ‘Cloche, avec inscription dédicatoire, du VIIIe ou IXe siècle, trouvée à Canino’,
Revue de l’art chrétien , (33), pp. 1–5. Available at:
https://archive.org/details/revuedelartchr1890lill .
Drescher, H. (1961) ‘Zwei mittelalterliche Gießereien auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Hamburger Doms’, Hammaburg , A. F. 8, pp. 107–132.
Drescher, H. (1968) ‘Mittelalterliche Bronzegrapen aus Lübeck’, Der Wagen. Ein lübeckisches Jahrbuch , pp. 164–171.
Drescher, H. (1982) ‘Zu den bronzenen Grapen des 12.-16. Jahrhunderts aus Nordwestdeuschland’, in Pohl-Weber, R. (ed.) Aus dem Alltag der Mittelalterlichen Stadt. Handbuch zur Sonderausstellung . Bremen, pp. 157–174.
Drescher, H. (1986) ‘Zum Guss von Bronze, Messing und Zinn “um 1200”’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , Beiheft 4, pp. 389–405.
Drescher, H. (1987) ‘Ergänzende Bemerkungen zum Giessereifund von Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf’, in Janssen, W. (ed.) Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn-Schwarzrheindorf . (Rheinische Ausgrabungen), pp. 201–227.
Drescher, H. (1992) ‘Glocken und Glockenguss im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert’, in Waurick, G. and Böhme, H. W. (eds) Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125 : Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz; [Ausstellung im Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer, vom 23. März bis 21. Juni 1992] . Sigmaringen: Thorbecke (Publikationen zur Ausstellung ‘Die Salier und Ihr Reich’ / Ausstellung Das Reich der Salier 1024 - 1125, 1992 Speyer), pp. 405–414.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Ein Kommentar zu: Gerhard Laub, Zum Nachweis von Rammelsberger Kupfer in Kunstgegenständen aus Goslar und in anderen Metallarbeiten des Mittelalters’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 313–316.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Herstellungstechnik mittelalterlicher Bronzen aus Goslar. Der Marktbrunnen, der neu gefundene Bronze Vogel, der Greif vom Kaiserhaus und der Kaiserstuhl’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst . Göttingen, pp. 251–301.
Drescher, H. (1993) ‘Zur Technik berwardinischer Silber- und Bronzegüsse’, in Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen: Katalog der Ausstellung, Hildesheim 1993. Band 1 , pp. 337–351.
Drescher, H. (1995) ‘Gießformen früher Glocken aus Mainz’, Mainzer Zeitschrift , 90/91, pp. 183–225.
Drescher, H. (1999) ‘Die Glocken der karolingerzeitlichen Stiftdkirche bei Vreden, Kreis Ahaus’, in Stiegemann, C. and Wemhoff, M. (eds) 799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn: Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999 . Mainz: P. von Zabern, pp. 356–364.
Janssen, W. (1987) ‘Eine mittelalterliche Metallgießerei in Bonn- Schwarzrheindorf. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Drescher, Christoph J. Raub und Josef Riederer.’, in Beiträge zur Archäologie des Rheinlandes. Rheinische Ausgrabungen . Köln, pp. 135–235.
Haiduck, H. (1997) ‘Die mittelalterliche Gussform eines Taufkessels aus der Kirche von Cappel (Kreis Cuxhaven)’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie des Mittelalters , 25/26, pp. 87–105.
Sugaki, A. et al. (1981) ‘Hydrothermal synthesis of nukundamite and its crystal structure’, American Mineralogist , 66, pp. 398–402.
Suhling, L. (1997) ‘Kupfer- und Silberhütten in Buchillustrationen der frühen Neuzeit’, Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , 41, pp. 219–231.
Telle, R. and Thönnißen, M. (2006) ‘Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit’, Prähistorische feuerfeste Werkstoffe und ihre Weiterentwicklung in keltischer und römischer Zeit , 43(2), pp. 55–87.
Thies, H. (1993) ‘Goslar und die frühen niedersächsichen Gebäude’, in Goslar Bergstadt - Kaiserstadt in Geschichte und Kunst , pp. 95–113.
Tholl, S. (2001) ‘Macht und Pracht’, in Der Rammelsberg. Tausend Jahre Mensch – Natur – Technik. Band 2 , pp. 302–315.
Thornton, C., Rehren, T. and Pigott, V. (2009) ‘The Production of Speiss (Iron Arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran’, Journal of Archaeological Science , 36(2), pp. 308–316.
Thornton, C. P. and Giardino, C. (2012) ‘Serge Cleuziou and the “Tin Problem”’, in Aux Marges de l’archeologie: Hommage a Serge Cleuziou . Paris: De Boccard, pp. 253–260.
Thornton, C. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Complex Metallurgy on the Iranian Plateau: Escaping the Levantine Paradigm’, Journal of World Prehistory , 22(3), pp. 301–327. doi: 10.1007/s10963-009-9019-1.
Thornton, C. P. (2007) ‘Of brass and bronze in prehistoric Southwest Asia’, in Metals and Mines. Studies in Archaeometallurgy , pp. 123–135.
Timberlake, S. (2002) ‘Medieval lead smelting boles near Penguelan, Cwmystwyth, Ceredigion’, Archaeology in Wales , 42, pp. 45–59.
Tong, K.-W. (1983) ‘Shang musical instruments (Teil 2)’, Asian Music , 15, pp. 103–184.
Toulmin, P. and Barton, P. B. (1964) ‘A thermodynamic study of pyrite and pyrrhotite’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 28(5), pp. 641–671. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90083-3.
Tsemekhman, L. S. et al. (2002) ‘Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties and Fusion Diagrams of Ternary Oxosulfide Systems’, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry , 75(2), pp. 186–190.
Ullwer, H. (2001) ‘Messingherstellung nach dem alten Galmeiverfahren’, Erzmetall , 54(6), pp. 319–326.
Ünsal Yalçin and H. Gönül Yalçin (2009) ‘Evidence for early use of tin at Tülintepe in eastern Anatolia’, TÜBA-AR , 12, pp. 123–142.
Ursula Mende (1984) ‘Romanische Giesslöwen in Nürnberg und Wien und ihre Zuordnung zur Magdeburger Giesshütte’, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums , pp. 7–12.
Valde-Nowak, P., Klappauf, L. and Linke, F. A. (2004) ‘Neolithische Besiedlung der Gebirgslandschaften: Fallstudie Harz’, Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte , 73, pp. 43–48.
Vályi, K. (1999) ‘Glockengußanlage und Bronzeschmelzöfen im Hof des Klosters von Szer vom Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Comunicationes archaeologicae Hungariae , pp. 143--169.
Verschiedene (1400) ‘Sammelhandschrift zur Kriegskunst’. Wien. Available at:
http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/hschrift/handschriften_benuetzung.htm (Accessed: 25 January 2018).
Wadsworth, J. and Lesuer, D. J. (2000) ‘The knives of J. Richtig as featured in Ripley-Yens Believe it or Not’, Materials Characterization , 45, pp. 315–326.
Wagner, G. A. et al. (1980) ‘Early Bronze Age lead-silver mining and metallurgy in the Aegean: the ancient workings on Siphnos’, in Craddock, P. T. (ed.) Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy . London: British Museum, pp. 63–80.
Wallbrecht, P. C., Blachnik, R. and Mills, K. C. (1981) ‘The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume–Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems’, Thermochimica Acta , 45(2), pp. 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(81)80143-8.
Walther, H. (1982) ‘Die varistische Lagerstättenbildung im westlichen Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrift der Deustchen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften , 133, pp. 667–698.
Watkinson, D., Weber, L. and Anheuser, K. (2005) ‘Staining of archaeological glass form manganese-rich environments’, Archaeometry , 47(1), pp. 69–82.
Wattenbach, W. (1877) ‘Ekkehart (Chronist)’, in
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie), pp. 793–794. Available at:
http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/ db/bsb00008363/images/index.html?seite=795 .
Wedepohl, K. H. and Baumann, A. (1997) ‘Isotope composition of medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe’, Mineralium Deposita , 32, pp. 292–295.
Wedepohl, K. H., Delevaux, M. H. and Doe, B. R. (1978) ‘The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Paleozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 65(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/BF00375513.
Weeks, L. R. et al. (2009) ‘Lead isotope analyses of Bronze Age copper-base artefacts from al-Midamman, Yemen: towards the identification of an indigenous metal production and exchange system in the southern Red Sea region’, Archaeometry , 51(4), pp. 576–597.
Weisgerber, G. (2006) ‘The mineral wealth of ancient Arabia and its use I: Copper mining and smelting at Feinan and Timna – comparison and evaluation of techniques, production, and strategies’, Arabian archaeology and epigraphy , 17, pp. 1–30.
Whitney, D. L. and Evans, B. W. (2010) ‘Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals’,
American Mineralogist , 95, p. 185187. Available at:
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2010_Abstracts/Jan10_Abstracts/Whitney_p185_10.pdf .
Wertime, T. A. (1978) ‘The search for ancient tin: the geographic and historic boundaries’, in Franklin, A. D., Olin, J. S., and Wertime, T. A. (eds) The Search for Ancient Tin: A Seminar . Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 1–6.
Wilfried Tittmann (1993) ‘Die Geschützdarstellung des Walter de Milèḿete von 1326/7’,
Waffen- und Kostümkunde , 36, pp. 145–147. Available at:
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/technikhist/tittmann/6%20Geschuetzdarstellungen.pdf .
Kommentare deaktiviert für Bienenkorbglocke läutet zum ersten Mal | tags: Archäometallurgie , Bienenkorbglocke , Experimentelle Archäologie | posted in Archaeometallurgie , Demonstration , Doku , Geschichte , Gießerei